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Heslerton Brow barrow group: a bowl barrow 250m north-west of Wold Barn

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1011582
Date first listed:: 25-Jun-1967

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1011582
Date first listed:: 25-Jun-1967
Date of most recent amendment:: 13-Oct-1993

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: North Yorkshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Heslerton
National Grid Reference:: SE 91806 74965

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Although this barrow has been partially altered by agricultural activity, it is still clearly visible as an earthwork and was also documented during a campaign of fieldwork in the 19th century. Further evidence of the structure of the mound, the surrounding ditch and the burials in deep grave pits will survive. The monument is one of a closely associated group of barrows which have further associations with broadly contemporary boundary earthworks in the vicinity of East Heslerton Wold. Similar groups of monuments are also known from other parts of the Wolds and from the southern edge of the North York Moors. Such associations between monuments offer important scope for the study of the division of land for social, ritual and agricultural purposes in different geographical areas during the prehistoric period.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow which is one of a number of barrows situated on the northern edge of East Heslerton Wold. Although altered by agricultural activity, the barrow is still visible as a mound 0.5m high and 20m in diameter. A 12m wide ditch surrounds the mound and, although it has been largely infilled by the spreading of the mound material, this is still visible as a slight hollow and has also been identified on aerial photographs. The barrow was partially excavated by the 19th century antiquarian, Canon Greenwell; although he noted some previous disturbances of one burial, an undisturbed grave of a child was also discovered in a 0.5m deep pit.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 20563
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Kinnes, I A, Longworth, I H, The Greenwell Collection, (1985), 33
Other
Stoertz, K, (1992)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.