Stone hut circle 800m ESE of Trewalla Farm

Reasons for Designation

Bodmin Moor, the largest of the Cornish granite uplands, has long been recognised to have exceptional preservation of archaeological remains. The Moor has been the subject of detailed archaeological survey and is one of the best recorded upland landscapes in England. The extensive relict landscapes of prehistoric, medieval and post-medieval date provide direct evidence for human exploitation of the Moor from the earliest prehistoric period onwards. The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites, field systems, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as later industrial remains provides significant insights into successive changes in the pattern of land use through time. Stone hut circles were the dwelling places of prehistoric farmers on the Moor, mostly dating from the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). The stone-based round houses survive as low walls or banks enclosing a circular floor area; remains of a turf or thatch roof are not preserved. The huts occur singly or in small or large groups and may occur in the open or be enclosed by a bank of earth and stone. Although they are common on the Moor, their longevity of use and their relationship with other monument types provides important information on the diversity of social organisation and farming practices among prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

This hut circle on southern Craddock Moor has survived reasonably well and displays clear details of its construction. Its proximity to other broadly contemporary settlement and funerary sites and to a medieval field system demonstrates well the nature of land use during the Prehistoric period and its subsequent development.

Details

The monument includes a small stone hut circle, situated near other broadly contemporary hut circles and cairns and amid an area of medieval cultivation ridges on the western slope of the southern spur of Craddock Moor on SE Bodmin Moor. The hut circle survives with a turf-covered wall of heaped rubble, up to 0.75m wide and 0.4m high, around a circular interior area, 2.8m in diameter, levelled into the hillslope. The hut circle wall has a series of small boulders, up to 0.3m across, spaced along its inner edge to form a rough facing.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:

15167

Legacy System:

RSM

Sources

Other
consulted 1/1992, Cornwall SMR entry for PRN 1443.04,
Consulted 7/1991, Carter, A./RCHME, 1:2500 AP transcriptions for SX 2470 & SX 2471,
consulted 1/1992, Cornwall SMR entry for PRN 1443,
consulted 1/1992, Cornwall SMR entry for PRN 1446,
Consulted 1/1992, Carter, A/RCHME, 1:2500 AP transcription for SX 2570,

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