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Ring cairn on Fremington Edge 650m north east of White House

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1012603
Date first listed:: 18-Nov-1996

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1012603
Date first listed:: 18-Nov-1996

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: North Yorkshire
District:: Richmondshire (District Authority)
Parish:: Reeth, Fremington and Healaugh
National Park:: YORKSHIRE DALES
National Grid Reference:: NZ 04656 00299

Reasons for Designation

A ring cairn is a prehistoric ritual monument comprising a circular bank of stones up to 20m in diameter surrounding a hollow central area. The bank may be kerbed on the inside, and sometimes on the outside as well, with small uprights or laid boulders. Ring cairns are found mainly in upland areas of England and are mostly discovered and authenticated by fieldwork and ground level survey, although a few are large enough to be visible on aerial photographs. They often occur in pairs or small groups of up to four examples. Occasionally they lie within round barrow cemeteries. Ring cairns are interpreted as ritual monuments of Early and Middle Bronze Age date. The exact nature of the rituals concerned is not fully understood, but excavation has revealed pits, some containing burials and others containing charcoal and pottery, taken to indicate feasting activities associated with the burial rituals. Many areas of upland have not yet been surveyed in detail and the number of ring cairns in England is not accurately known. However, available evidence indicates a population of between 250 and 500 examples. As a relatively rare class of monument exhibiting considerable variation in form, all positively identified examples retaining significant archaeological deposits are considered worthy of preservation.

This is an undisturbed and therefore well preserved example of this monument type.

Details

The ring cairn is situated on a gentle south west facing slope on the edge of a long escarpment above the confluence of Arkengarthdale and Swaledale. The monument includes a complete stone ring bank 3m wide which is largely turfed over. The monument has an overall diameter of 15m.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 27926
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Laurie, T, (1993)
Laurie, T, (1993)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.