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Bowl barrow 340m east of Stockport

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1015029
Date first listed:: 24-Apr-1966

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1015029
Date first listed:: 24-Apr-1966
Date of most recent amendment:: 29-Aug-1996

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Wiltshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Amesbury
National Grid Reference:: SU 16863 39614

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite being reduced by ploughing and more recently disturbed by construction work, the bowl barrow 340m east of Stockport will contain archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to the monument and the landscape in which it was contructed.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow located on the western perimeter of Boscombe Down airfield, 340m east of Stockport. The barrow is situated between two security fences and it is now difficult to accurately survey having been reduced by ploughing and more recently disturbed by construction work. The mound was previously recorded as 12.5m in diameter and is surrounded by a ditch, formerly visible as a soil mark on aerial photographs, from which material was quarried during its construction. This has become infilled over the years but will survive as a buried feature c.2m wide. The overall diameter of the barrow is therefore calculated to be c.16.5m. All fence posts and signs are excluded from the scheduling, although the ground beneath these features is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 28937
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Ordnance Survey, Ordnance Survey Fieldwork, (1972)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.