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Rock with at least one cup mark 310m east of Cawder Hall Farm

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1015090
Date first listed:: 29-Aug-1996

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1015090
Date first listed:: 29-Aug-1996

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: North Yorkshire
District:: Craven (District Authority)
Parish:: Skipton
National Grid Reference:: SE 00076 50313

Reasons for Designation

Prehistoric rock art is found on natural rock outcrops in many areas of upland Britain. It is especially common in the north of England in Northumberland, Durham and North and West Yorkshire. The most common form of decoration is the `cup and ring' marking where expanses of small cup-like hollows are pecked into the surface of the rock. These cups may be surrounded by one or more `rings'. Single pecked lines extending from the cup through the `rings' may also exist, providing the design with a `tail'. Other shapes and patterns also occur, but are less frequent. Carvings may occur singly, in small groups, or may cover extensive areas of rock surface. They date to the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age periods (2800-c.500 BC) and provide one of our most important insights into prehistoric `art'. The exact meaning of the designs remains unknown, but they may be interpreted as sacred or religious symbols. Frequently they are found close to contemporary burial monuments and the symbols are also found on portable stones placed directly next to burials or incorporated in burial mounds. Around 800 examples of prehistoric rock-art have been recorded in England. This is unlikely to be a realistic reflection of the number carved in prehistory. Many will have been overgrown or destroyed in activities such as quarrying. All positively identified prehistoric rock art sites exhibiting a significant group of designs will normally be identified as nationally important.

The carving on this rock survives well and forms an important part of the prehistoric landscape of the Skipton area, being amongst an outlying group from the main concentration of carved rocks on Rombalds Moor, to the south east.

Details

The monument includes a carved gritstone rock, 2m x 0.7m x 0.7m. It is situated near Skipton, east of Cawder Hall Farm. It is on the south east side of the track at the base of the ridge north of Cawder Gill, c.30m east of the wall corner where the wall zigzags and a stream runs underneath. An accurate National Grid Reference is SE 00075 50317. The carving consists of one large deep cup, and three other less regular hollows. The surface of the track is excluded from the scheduling, but the ground beneath is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 29142
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Hedges, J D (ed), The Carved Rocks on Rombalds Moor, (1986), 117

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.