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Bowl barrow on Whitcombe Hill, 580m north east of Whitcombe Vale Farm

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1015337
Date first listed:: 27-Feb-1996

User submitted image — Uploaded by David White This photo may not represent the current condition of the site
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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1015337
Date first listed:: 27-Feb-1996
Date of most recent amendment:: 31-Jan-1997

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Dorset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Winfrith Newburgh
National Grid Reference:: SY 80484 87522

Reasons for Designation

Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them, contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The bowl barrow on Whitcombe Hill, 580m north east of Whitcombe Vale Farm survives well and will contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to the monument and the landscape in which it was constructed. The outer bank is an unusual survival in this area.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow situated upon a ridge known as Whitcombe Hill, overlooking the Frome Valley to the north east, Winfrith Heath to the south east and Whitcombe Vale to the south west. The barrow forms part of a wider group of 12 which, together, form a round barrow cemetery on the western part of Winfrith Heath. The barrow has a mound composed of earth, sand and turf, with maximum dimensions of 10m in diameter and c.0.65m in height. The mound is surrounded by a ditch from which material was quarried during the construction of the monument. The ditch is visible as an earthwork 1.5m wide and c.0.1m deep to the north, east and west. To the south there is a steep slope beyond which the ditch is unlikely to have extended. The ditch is surrounded by a bank 1.5m wide and 0.2m high to the north east and east.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 29042
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset: Volume I, (1970), 461

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.