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Three bowl barrows in Avon Heath Country Park, two 620m and one 700m north west of Matcham's House

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1016095
Date first listed:: 04-Mar-1955

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1016095
Date first listed:: 04-Mar-1955
Date of most recent amendment:: 24-Sep-1997

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Dorset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: St. Leonards and St. Ives
National Grid Reference:: SU 12497 01965, SU 12677 01996

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The three bowl barrows in Avon Heath Country Park north west of Matcham's House are comparatively well preserved examples of their class and will contain archaeological remains providing information about Bronze Age burial practices, economy and environment.

Details

The monument, which lies within two areas, includes three bowl barrows located on the top of a hill in Avon Heath Country Park north west of Matcham's House. The easternmost barrow has a mound 19m in diameter and 1.2m high, partly truncated on its southern side by an old quarry. Immediately to the south west of this barrow is a second barrow which has a mound, approximately 15m in diameter and 1.2m high. A third mound 80m to the WSW was previously identified as a barrow and is now visible as an irregular mound, approximately 26m long by 18m wide and 2.5m high, orientated north east-south west. Surrounding each mound is a quarry ditch from which material was excavated during its construction. These have become infilled over the years but survive as buried features up to approximately 3m wide. All fence posts are excluded from the scheduling, although the ground beneath these features is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 29567
Legacy System:: RSM

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.