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Round barrow on Newton Mulgrave Moor, 570m south west of Birchdale House

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1016581
Date first listed:: 07-Mar-1969

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1016581
Date first listed:: 07-Mar-1969
Date of most recent amendment:: 01-Jul-1999

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: North Yorkshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Newton Mulgrave
National Park:: NORTH YORK MOORS
National Grid Reference:: NZ 77127 13807

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite limited disturbance, the barrow 570m south west of Birchdale House survives well. Significant information about the original form of the barrow and the burials placed within it will be preserved. Evidence for earlier land use and the contemporary environment will also survive beneath the barrow mound and in the buried ditch. The barrow is one of a group of six burial monuments and such clusters provide important insight into the development of ritual and funerary practice during the Bronze Age. It is situated within an area which includes other monuments dating from the Neolithic to the Iron Age. Associated groups of monuments such as these demonstrate a continuity of occupation throughout the prehistoric period and offer important scope for the study of the distribution and development of prehistoric activity across the landscape.

Details

The monument includes a round barrow situated in a prominent position on level moorland at the north edge of the North York Moors. The barrow has an earth and stone mound which measures 17m in diameter and stands up to 1.9m high. It was originally surrounded by a ditch up to 3m wide which has become filled in over the years and is no longer visible as an earthwork, except along the south west edge of the mound. In the centre of the mound there is a hollow caused by excavations in the past. The barrow is one of a group of six spread across the west side of Newton Mulgrave Moor and lies in an area rich in prehistoric monuments, including further barrows, field systems and settlements.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 32030
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Smith, M J B, Excavated Bronze Age Burial Mounds of Durham and N' land., (1994), 80
Spratt, D A , 'Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology in North East Yorkshire' in Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology of North East Yorkshire, , Vol. 87, (1993)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.