Round barrow 410m south of Keldy Banks

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1017832
Date first listed:: 20-Jan-1964

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1017832
Date first listed:: 20-Jan-1964
Date of most recent amendment:: 20-Mar-1997

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: North Yorkshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Cropton
National Park:: NORTH YORK MOORS
National Grid Reference:: SE 77930 89836

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Although partly excavated, significant areas of this barrow mound survive undisturbed. Significant information about its original form and the burials placed within it will be preserved. There are many similar monuments in the area and taken together they offer important scope for the study of ritual and burial practice in the prehistoric period.

Details

The monument includes a round barrow situated in a prominent position on the southern flank of Cawthorne Banks, 410m south of Keldy Banks. The barrow has an earth and stone mound standing 1.5m high. It is round in shape and 19m in diameter. The mound was surrounded by a ditch up to 3m wide which has become infilled over the years and is no longer visible as an earthwork. The mound has been the subject of an antiquarian investigation, leaving a large hole in the centre, and the resultant spoil has spread over the flanks of the mound, obscuring its original profile.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 25592
Legacy System:: RSM

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.