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Bowl barrow 200m south-west of Ecton Hill

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1017857
Date first listed:: 23-Nov-1992

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1017857
Date first listed:: 23-Nov-1992

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Staffordshire
District:: Staffordshire Moorlands (District Authority)
Parish:: Wetton
National Park:: PEAK DISTRICT
National Grid Reference:: SK 09823 57873

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite minor surface disturbance to the monument by the foundations of a drystone wall, the bowl barrow 200m south-west of Ecton Hill survives reasonably well. It is a rare survival in the Peak District of an unexcavated example of this class of monument and will contain undisturbed archaeological deposits within the mound and upon the old land surface.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow located on a ridge crest 200m south-west of the summit of Ecton Hill. It is a slightly oval earth and stone mound up to 0.5m high with maximum dimensions of 20m by 19m. The monument is not known to have been excavated. A drystone wall aligned south-west to north-east once crossed the centre of the barrow. This has been removed above ground level, however, its foundations remain. These foundations are excluded from the scheduling, although the ground beneath is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 22444
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Darvill,T., MPP Single Monument Class Description - Bowl Barrows, (1988)
SMR No 4157, Staffs SMR, Barrow, Hanging Bank,

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.