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Hackpen Hill bowl barrow 525m south of Sincombe Farm

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1018718
Date first listed:: 08-Jan-1971

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1018718
Date first listed:: 08-Jan-1971
Date of most recent amendment:: 02-Dec-1998

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Oxfordshire
District:: Vale of White Horse (District Authority)
Parish:: Childrey
National Grid Reference:: SU 35103 85184

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The Hackpen Hill bowl barrow survives well despite partial plough clipping in the past and forms an important feature in the landscape. It will contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to its construction and the landscape in which it was built.

Details

The monument includes a Bronze Age bowl barrow situated 525m south of Sincombe Farm on Hackpen Hill, a south west to north east aligned ridge. The barrow mound survives as an upstanding earthwork measuring approximately 21m in diameter and standing up to 1.4m high. There is a concave depression in the summit of the mound typical of those caused by antiquarian investigations, although no details of these are known. The mound is surrounded by a quarry ditch from which material was obtained during its construction. This has become largely infilled over the years but can still be seen as a slight depression approximately 3m wide, particularly visible on the western side.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 28191
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Title: Ordnance Survey 1:10000 Series Source Date: 1980 Author: Publisher: Surveyor: SU 38 NE

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.