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Round cairn on Pexton Moor, 150m north east of Pexton Moor Farm

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1020518
Date first listed:: 01-Nov-1972

User submitted image — Uploaded by Robert Walton This photo may not represent the current condition of the site
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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1020518
Date first listed:: 01-Nov-1972
Date of most recent amendment:: 11-Feb-2002

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: North Yorkshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Thornton-le-Dale
National Park:: NORTH YORK MOORS
National Grid Reference:: SE 84841 85574

Reasons for Designation

Round barrows are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus of burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving examples recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of Britain, including the Wessex area where it is often possible to classify them more closely, for example as bowl or bell barrows. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The round cairn on Pexton Moor, 150m north east of Pexton Moor Farm survives well. Despite the disturbance to the cairn significant information about its original form and the burial placed within it will be preserved. Evidence for earlier land use and the contemporary environment will also survive beneath the cairn.

Details

The monument includes a round cairn located 10m to the east of a north-south farm track on level ground in a mature conifer plantation, situated on Middle Calcareous Grit towards the southern edge of the Tabular Hills. Though earth covered, the cairn is of a high stone content and measures 7m in diameter and is 0.6m high. A shallow, centrally placed depression 2m in diameter, is thought to have been the result of an unrecorded excavation in the past.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 34608
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Dalby Forest Survey, (1996)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.