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Round barrow 530m south east of High Scamridge Farm

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1020754
Date first listed:: 24-Oct-1968

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1020754
Date first listed:: 24-Oct-1968
Date of most recent amendment:: 04-Jul-2002

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: North Yorkshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Ebberston and Yedingham
National Park:: NORTH YORK MOORS
National Grid Reference:: SE 89913 87242

Reasons for Designation

Round barrows are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus of burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving examples recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of Britain, including the Wessex area where it is often possible to classify them more closely, for example as bowl or bell barrows. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite limited disturbance, the round barrow 530m south east of High Scamridge Farm has survived well. Significant information about the original form of the barrow and the burials placed within it will be preserved. Evidence for earlier land use and the contemporary environment will also survive beneath the barrow mound.

The barrow lies in an area where there are many other burial monuments, as well as a concentration of prehistoric land boundaries. The relationships between these monuments are important for understanding the division and use of the landscape for social, ritual and agricultural purposes during the later prehistoric period.

Details

The monument includes a round barrow which is situated in a prominent position towards the top of a north-facing slope overlooking Troutsdale, on the central plateau of the Tabular Hills.

The barrow has a well-defined earth and stone mound which stands up to 2m high and has a maximum diameter of 22m. Partial excavation in the past has left a hollow in the centre of the mound. The barrow lies in an area where there are many other burial monuments as well as the remains of prehistoric land division.

The field boundary fence which runs past the southern side of the barrow lies beyond the scheduling.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 35436
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Northern Archaeological Associates, , North York Moors Forest Survey Phase Two, (1996)
Other
Craster, OE, AM7, (1967)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.