4-12A, London Street, Swindon, SN1 5DG

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Overview

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1023507
Date first listed:: 17-Feb-1970
List Entry Name:: 4-12A, London Street, Swindon, SN1 5DG
Statutory Address:: 4-12A, London Street, Swindon, SN1 5DG

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Date:: 2001-05-12
Reference:: IOE01/04107/18
Rights:: © Dr Robert Slade. Source: Historic England Archive

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1023507
Date first listed:: 17-Feb-1970
List Entry Name:: 4-12A, London Street, Swindon, SN1 5DG
Statutory Address 1:: 4-12A, London Street, Swindon, SN1 5DG

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: 4-12A, London Street, Swindon, SN1 5DG

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Swindon (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: South Swindon
National Grid Reference:: SU 14652 84884

Details

This list entry was subject to a Minor Enhancement on 28/04/2020

SU 1484 NE 6/122

SWINDON LONDON STREET (south side) Nos 4-12a (consecutive)

17.2.70

GV II In order to house the workforce for the new Great Western Railway works, IK Brunel designed a new village to the south of the railway line. Brunel’s early layout drawings of 1840 show a grid similar to the final plan of 12 terraces in six blocks on either side of the High Street (from 1893 Emlyn Square). Construction started in 1842, and by 1855 most of the buildings had been completed. Houses and cottages of different types were built, as well as lodging houses. Brunel himself designed only the first block of 1842 (4-25 Bristol Street); as it was visible from the railway line, this is in a more decorative style than the others. The financial difficulties of the contractors JD & C Rigby, who undertook to build 300 cottages but only completed 130, delayed the completion of the village until the 1850s. The cottages to the west of Emlyn Square were built first (1842-1843), followed by those on the east side (1845-1847). The end blocks towards Emlyn Square, containing corner shops on the ground floor, were built in 1845-1847, and the remainder, mostly end blocks on the outer ends of the streets, were built in 1853-1855. In 1966, the local authority acquired the cottages from British Rail and restored them. The village is one of Britain’s best-preserved and architecturally most ambitious railway settlements. Terrace of nine houses, now eighteen cottages, 1845-1846 for Great Western Railway Company. Coursed squared limestone rubble coursed rubble to rear wall. Ashlar dressings. Slate roofs with stone based and diagonal rendered shafts on party walls. Each cottage of one bay, two storeys, sharing common entrance; chamfered surrounds with bracketed hoods. Alternate pairs of cottages with window bays slightly set forward with gables on stepped kneelers. C20 round topped casement windows in painted reveals. Blind chamfered slit lights over doors. Stone rear yard walls and outbuilding.

Listing NGR: SU1465284884

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 318783
Legacy System:: LBS

Sources

Books and journals
Cattell, J, Falconer, K, Swindon: The Legacy of a Railway Town (RCHME), (1995), 44, 52-53
Hudson, K, Transport History
Large, F , Swindon Retrospect 1855-1930, (1931)
Peck, A , The Great Western at Swindon Works, (1983)
Silto, J , A Swindon History 1840-1901

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.