The Rotunda in the Black Fen Pleasure Ground

THE ROTUNDA IN THE BLACK FEN PLEASURE GROUND

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

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Overview

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
I
List Entry Number:
1066002
Date first listed:
01-May-1960
List Entry Name:
The Rotunda in the Black Fen Pleasure Ground
Statutory Address:
THE ROTUNDA IN THE BLACK FEN PLEASURE GROUND
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Location

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Archive image, may not represent current condition of site.
Date:
2005-02-01
Reference:
IOE01/13479/16
Rights:
© Mr Dennis Carr. Source: Historic England Archive

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
I
List Entry Number:
1066002
Date first listed:
01-May-1960
Date of most recent amendment:
22-Jul-1986
List Entry Name:
The Rotunda in the Black Fen Pleasure Ground
Statutory Address 1:
THE ROTUNDA IN THE BLACK FEN PLEASURE GROUND

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:
THE ROTUNDA IN THE BLACK FEN PLEASURE GROUND

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:
Leeds (Metropolitan Authority)
Parish:
Barwick in Elmet and Scholes
National Grid Reference:
SE 41360 40835

Details

BARWICK IN ELMET AND SCHOLES BRAMHAM PARK SE44SW LS23 SE413408

8/20 1.5.60 The Rotunda in the Black Fen Pleasure Ground (formerly listed as Temple Item 15/169 at Bramham Park in C.P. of Bramham cum Oglethorpe)

GV I

Garden Temple. Mid C18 possibly by James Paine for George Fox-Lane, 2nd Lord Bingley. Sandstone ashlar. Circular Ionic temple. Circular 3-step podium; colonnade of 16 unfluted Roman Ionic columns supporting entablature, pulvinated frieze and heavily modillioned cornice. Inner drum with rusticated base and sill band decorated with Greek Key ornament. Doorways to north-west, facing house, and also to south-east, facing obelisk (q.v.) down tree-lined avenue, have architraves, pulvinated friezes, casement moulded cornices and are flanked by blocked windows with architraves. Moulded cornice from which springs ribbed vaulted ceiling to columns. The central drum rises higher than outer circle and has cornice, blocking course and lead dome. The detail is very fine.

Part of a formal early C18 garden laid out to a plan c1725-8 by John Wood for Robert Benson, 1st Lord Bingley. The Black Fen Pleasure Ground is a mile distant from Bramham Park. It is divided by alleys and vistas radiating from round points. From the Rotunda 6 avenues fan out linking with the obelisk (q.v.) and the Temple of Leod Lud (q.v.) from which other avenues fan out and intersect with each other and with avenues from other points.

English Heritage, Register of Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England: Part 45 West Yorkshire, Grade I. D. Linstrum, West Yorkshire Architects and Architecture, (1978) pp62-64. N. Pevsner, Yorkshire West Riding, (1974) pp142 3.

Listing NGR: SE4136040835

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:
422465
Legacy System:
LBS

Sources

Books and journals
Linstrum, D, West Yorkshire Architects and Architecture, (1978), 62-64
Pevsner, N, Radcliffe, E, The Buildings of England: Yorkshire: The West Riding, (1967), 142-3

Other
Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England, Part 45 West Yorkshire,

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

Ordnance survey map of The Rotunda in the Black Fen Pleasure Ground

Map

This map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. This copy shows the entry on 08-Jun-2026 at 10:48:50.

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© Crown copyright [and database rights] 2026. OS AC0000815036. Use of this mapping is subject to Terms and Conditions.

End of official list entry

All text content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 , except where otherwise stated. Any supplied maps are © Crown Copyright [and database rights] 2026 OS AC0000815036 and may not be reproduced without permission.

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