Gilpin House Orchard Side Cowper and Newton Museum

GILPIN HOUSE, 29, MARKET PLACE

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Overview

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II*
List Entry Number:
1125295
Date first listed:
03-Mar-1952
List Entry Name:
Gilpin House Orchard Side Cowper and Newton Museum
Statutory Address:
GILPIN HOUSE, 29, MARKET PLACE
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Archive image, may not represent current condition of site.
Date:
1999-08-23
Reference:
IOE01/01035/03
Rights:
© Dr W A Cooper. Source: Historic England Archive

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II*
List Entry Number:
1125295
Date first listed:
03-Mar-1952
Date of most recent amendment:
06-May-1983
List Entry Name:
Gilpin House Orchard Side Cowper and Newton Museum
Statutory Address 1:
GILPIN HOUSE, 29, MARKET PLACE
Statutory Address 2:
ORCHARD SIDE COWPER AND NEWTON MUSEUM, 30, MARKET PLACE

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:
GILPIN HOUSE, 29, MARKET PLACE
Statutory Address:
ORCHARD SIDE COWPER AND NEWTON MUSEUM, 30, MARKET PLACE

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:
Milton Keynes (Unitary Authority)
Parish:
Olney
National Grid Reference:
SP 88975 51272

Details

OLNEY MARKET PLACE SP 8851 1/96 (south side) 3.3.52 No 29 (Gilpin House) GV and No 30 (Orchard Side (Cowper and Newton Museum)) (Formerly listed as The Cowper Museum) II* The home of the poet William Cowper from 1767 to 1786. Early C18, plum brick and light red brick round the openings and with stone dressings, early C19 slate roof with very deep eaves on heavy plain brackets in groups of three. Three storeys, brick plinth with stone capping, stone floor bands, rusticated brick pilasters each end. Central doorway with wooden gate in stone doorcase with wide moulded architrave, pulvinated frieze and triangular pediment breaking the first floor band. Matching doorway to right, with three stone steps and 6-fielded panelled door. Low doorway on left. Five sash windows to ground floor. Eight sash windows to first and second floors, all windows having flat arched heads linked by keystones to the floor bands and moulded cills and large projecting rectangular aprons consisting of brick panel with stone architrave.

Listing NGR: SP8897551272

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:
45767
Legacy System:
LBS

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

Ordnance survey map of Gilpin House Orchard Side Cowper and Newton Museum

Map

This map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. This copy shows the entry on 11-Jun-2026 at 07:02:38.

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© Crown copyright [and database rights] 2026. OS AC0000815036. Use of this mapping is subject to Terms and Conditions.

End of official list entry

All text content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 , except where otherwise stated. Any supplied maps are © Crown Copyright [and database rights] 2026 OS AC0000815036 and may not be reproduced without permission.

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