Crompton's Arc Works

CROMPTON'S ARC WORKS, ANCHOR STREET

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

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Overview

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II
List Entry Number:
1141289
Date first listed:
03-Jun-1986
List Entry Name:
Crompton's Arc Works
Statutory Address:
CROMPTON'S ARC WORKS, ANCHOR STREET
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Location

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Date:
1999-09-02
Reference:
IOE01/00376/26
Rights:
© Mr G.W. Garthwaite. Source: Historic England Archive

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II
List Entry Number:
1141289
Date first listed:
03-Jun-1986
List Entry Name:
Crompton's Arc Works
Statutory Address 1:
CROMPTON'S ARC WORKS, ANCHOR STREET

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:
CROMPTON'S ARC WORKS, ANCHOR STREET

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:
Essex
District:
Chelmsford (District Authority)
Parish:
Non Civil Parish
National Grid Reference:
TL 70560 06154

Details

1.

TL 7006 SE ANCHOR STREET

5/230 Crompton's Arc Works II 2. Former generating plant, now warehouse. Late C19 for R E B Crompton. Brick with terracotta walls with slate and glass roof. The works fronts Anchor Street and comprises 3 bays of office accommodation on two storeys and 6 bays of factory accommodation with full height segmental openings. Pediments to the office bays and the factory entrance opening. Two later doors have been broken through. The works were established in 1878 to supply electricity to the town, and in 1901 Chelmsford had the first public street lights to be installed in Britain with power supplied from here. Listed for its association with Crompton, his pioneering work in electricity and particularly for its aasociation with street lighting.

Listing NGR: TL7056006154

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:
352610
Legacy System:
LBS

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

Ordnance survey map of Crompton's Arc Works

Map

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© Crown copyright [and database rights] 2026. OS AC0000815036. Use of this mapping is subject to Terms and Conditions.

End of official list entry

All text content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 , except where otherwise stated. Any supplied maps are © Crown Copyright [and database rights] 2026 OS AC0000815036 and may not be reproduced without permission.

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