Parish Church of St Mary and All Saints

Details

TQ 4696-4796 LAMBOURNE CHURCH LANE, 7/19a Parish church of St. Mary 20.2.67 and All Saints

GV 11*

Parish church, nave C12, chancel C13, both elaborately re-modelled with plaster in early C18. Bell turret C15, and spire. organ chamber C19. Flint rubble cement rendered externally with dressings of limestone, roof of handmade red clay tiles. Bell turret timber framed and weatherboarded, spire clad with lead. The chancel is superficially C18 except a small lancet window in the S wall, blocked internally, cement rendered externally. The E window has a 4-centred arch, without tracery, all plastered. There are 2 similar smaller windows in the S wall and a lean-to organ chamber in the N wall. 2 tiebeams span the chancel, elaborately plastered, with Greek key design on the soffits. A moulded cornice of plaster probably conceals the original wallplates. The roof is a barrel vault with cabled groins, all plaster. The chancel arch is semi- elliptical, approx. 1.5 metres thick, indicating the junction between the C12 nave and C13 chancel. Externally it is of rusticated stone on the N, cement rendered on the S. Internally it is elaborately plastered, with 4 scrolled brackets and quatrefoils, diamonds and flowers on the soffit. The nave has 2 similar windows each side, each of one 2-centred light with 4-centred rear-arch and wide splay, all plastered, and C18 wrought iron grills. The N wall has a re-set C12 doorway, blocked. The jambs are of 2 orders, the inner square, the outer formerly with free shafts of which only the scalloped capitals remain. The outer order of the arch has chevron ornament; the inner order forms a tympanum with a modern timber lintel with a patchwork of stones above, some of which are set diagonally and enriched with axe-work. ii of the doorway is an original round-headed window, blocked internally. The S wall has a re-set C12 doorway with original plain voussoirs forming the tympanum arch. W of the doorway is an original window similar to that in the N wall. In the W wall is a doorway dated 1726, with shallow hood on scrolled brackets and a window of the same date. of the same date. The roof of the nave is plastered in 5 cants, probably concealing a medieval timber frame. The nave is spanned by one tiebeam, plastered with a Greek key design as in the chancel, supporting a crownpost with 4 braces, all heavily plastered, diamonds on the shaft, acanthus on the braces. There is a plaster cornice similar to that in the chancel. The bell turret stands in the W end of the nave on 4 chamfered posts with 2 tiebeams and one arched brace. Also at the W end is a panelled gallery on 4 carved standards with gilt inscription on black paint to William Walker, citizen and ironmonger of London, 1704, and recording other benefactions, and staircase with turned balusters. On the S wall 2 areas of plaster have been removed to expose wall paintings of c.1400, one of St. Christopher richly coloured. In the 2 W windows of the chancel there are 5 small rectangular panels of Swiss glass illustrating biblical scenes, with German inscriptions, shields of arms and dates 1630-37. The pulpit is of 4 sides of an octagon, each side with 2 masoned arches flanked by enriched pilasters and surrounded by an enriched frieze and dentilled cornice, early C17, on a panelled base of c.1700. Stalls with panelled backs, upper panels with carved and pierced foliage, c.1700. In the chancel a brass of Robert Barfoot, 1546, and Kathryn his wife, with figures of man in fur-lined gown and woman in pedimental head-dress, 9 sons and 10 daughters, shield of arms of the Mercers Company and a merchant's mark. In the chancel a wall monument to Thomas Wynnyff, Dean of St. Paul's and Bishop of Lincoln, 1654, and floor slabs to John Wynnyff, 1630, and Robert Bromfield, 1647, and others. There are numerous wall monuments to members of the Lockwood family, C18 and C19. There are 3 bells by John Clifton, 1640, James Bartlet, 1684, and another. 'A church of quite exceptional charm and historical range' (Pevsner, Essex, 256). See D.R. Curnocke: A Wall Painting In Lambourne Church, Essex Naturalist, 29 (1952), 32 and plate 5, and E.C. Rouse: A Wall Painting discovered in Lambourne Church, Essex Archaeology, 25 (1949-60), 101-2.

Listing NGR: TQ4785996093

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:

118663

Legacy System:

LBS

Sources

Books and journals
Pevsner, N, The Buildings of England: Essex, (1954), 256
Essex Archaeology in Essex Archaeology, Vol. 25, (1960), 101-102
Essex Archaeology in Essex Archaeology, Vol. 25, (1960)
Curnocke, D R, Essex Naturalist in A Wall Painting in Lambourne Church, (1952)

End of official list entry