Restoration House Including Wall and Gatepiers Attached to Front

Details

ROCHESTER CROW LANE TQ 7468 SW 9/26 Restoration House Including wall and 24.10.50 gatepiers attached to front GV I Large town house. Possibly late medieval in origin; the present building appears to be c.1588-1600 with a major remodelling of the facade and interior in the mid-C17. Occupied by Nicholas Morgan in the late C16 and conveyed in 1607 to Henry Clarke, Recorder of Rochester (1621-8) Red and brown brick, mainly in English bond (and variants); Kent tile roofs. 2 storeys with attics. Plan: U-shaped. The hall, cross-passage and former services (with solar above) aligned N/S under the same roof. N and S wings of different dates, the S wing of two or more builds. Central part of facade elaborately re-faced and a porch added in mid-C17, perhaps the 1620s. The building is complex and would repay detailed analysis. Exterior. Front: central part, 5 bays, 1, 3 and 5 break forward, 3 (the porch) is wider and gives the illusion being central. 1 and 5 contain stairs. Continuous moulded cornice; the parapet is broken over the porch by a tall attic with shaped gable. Gable window with complex moulded cornice, plain suround. Porch has giant order of pilasters; round-headed doorway with niche above; ground floor rusticated. All 1st floor windows in raised and lobed architraves with rusticated aprons; ground-floor windows in reusticated surrounds; quaining to all angles. Some casements with transoms and mullions (some contemporary); some hornless sashes in flush surrounds. The overall effect is energetic and oddly compressed between the wings. N and S wings markedly asymmetrical. N (to left), hipped roof; front with one C18 or C19 window to each floor with flush surrounds and 6, 12 and 18-pane hornless sashes; inner face of wing with 2 windows to all floors, those to 1st floor with hood moulds, the smaller of the ground floor windows originally lighting an inglenook or side-passage. Moulded 1st floor string returns, but does not connect with that of the central part. S wing with shaped gables both to the front, and the inner face of a secondary room placed in the angle formed by hall and wing. Moulded string courses at 1st and attic levels return and include the secondary room. Irregular fenestration to this feature which clearly pre-dates the hall range facade which abuts it and cuts across one of the windows. Front (S) of wing with mullioned and transomed windows to 1st and attic floor, and 2 large 19-pane sash windows to ground floor. N elevation. Irregular fenestration with several early windows with mullions and transoms some with diamond leading. Privy block, with original roundel venitlators; massive external stack to end of hall range. Later (but probably C17) buttress at S end. Much brick patching. rear. 5 window range with massive external stack (to hall) between bays 1 and 2. 4 hipped, 3-light dormers. 1st floor windows replaced in C18 and C19, all with 12-pane hornless sashes in revealed frames, 1 to 3 with segmental arches. 1st floor continuous plat band. Early windows with mullions and transoms to ground floor and cellar to bays 1, 2 and 3; bay 2 with rear entry to cross passage with C17 decorated door in surround and 2-light window over. External flight of steps. Right hand windows C19 or later, one of them a 4:12:4 tripartite sash. Evidence of privy block adjacent to the right hand and stack. The S wing is set back considerably from rear wall-place of hall range: canted bay under ogee leaded roof; 2:4:2 1st floor window with moulded mullions and transom; similar window to ground floor with later door punched through. Interior: former services (to left, or N of cross-passage) opened out in C17 to form the principal stair hall. Open-well stair with barley-sugar balusters, shaped pendants, square-section newels; timber ribbing beneath. Panelled dado later. Secondary service stairs with splat balusters to W (occupying bay 1 of facade - see exterior). Hall with 4 tiers of panelling to walls; large wooden overmantel with shaped pilasters and panels, strapwork and dentil cornice, the stone fireplace with cyma mouldings and C16 profile and high- set stops. 1st floor: principal bedroom (in position of former solar) entered through elaborate doorcase; panelled dado with paintings showing scenes from Tennyson's version of Aeniad, 1874- 80 by Mr Aveling who occupied the house and brought various fittings here from elsewhere. Chamber above Hall: 2 tiers of full-height wall panelling: carved surround to fireplace with marble and gilded woodwork. S wing, ground floor: rear parlour with 6-tier panelling (cornice with strapwork, panels with pilasters) to 2 walls, larger panels elsewhere. Unusual fire surround with flanking terms representing war and peace. Front parlour: over-mantel with paired Corinthian columns. Interior not fully inspected. The house is noticed in avray Topping's article on Rochester, Country Life 55(1924), 358-62.

Listing NGR: TQ7436868222

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:

172956

Legacy System:

LBS

Sources

Books and journals
Country Life in Country Life, Vol. 55, (1924), 358-62

End of official list entry

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