Her Majesty's Prison: Wings A, B, C and F including former chapel wing

Her Majesty's Prison: Wings A, B, C and F including former chapel wing, St Loyes Street, Bedford, MK40 1HG

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Overview

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II
List Entry Number:
1221961
Date first listed:
15-Feb-1993
List Entry Name:
Her Majesty's Prison: Wings A, B, C and F including former chapel wing
Statutory Address:
Her Majesty's Prison: Wings A, B, C and F including former chapel wing, St Loyes Street, Bedford, MK40 1HG

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II
List Entry Number:
1221961
Date first listed:
15-Feb-1993
List Entry Name:
Her Majesty's Prison: Wings A, B, C and F including former chapel wing
Statutory Address 1:
Her Majesty's Prison: Wings A, B, C and F including former chapel wing, St Loyes Street, Bedford, MK40 1HG

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:
Her Majesty's Prison: Wings A, B, C and F including former chapel wing, St Loyes Street, Bedford, MK40 1HG

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:
Bedford (Unitary Authority)
Parish:
Non Civil Parish
National Grid Reference:
TL 04775 50119

Details

This list entry was subject to a Minor Amendment on 17 May 2023 to amend the address and reformat the text to current standards.

TL 0450
1/10001

ST LOYES STREET
Her Majesty's Prison: Wings A, B, C and F including former Chapel Wing

(Formerly listed under DAME ALICE STREET)

II
Prison extension. 1848-9 by Thomas Smith. English bond red brick. Slate roofs with pedimental gable ends and hipped over centre. Brick axial stacks and large brick hexagonal ventilation flue.

Plan: T-shaped plan, the wings radiating from central hall have galleried cells giving on to axial wells.

Exterior: three storeys. Mostly small segmental arched windows with stone cills, large recessed round arch windows on ends of wings rising into the gables; brick modillion eaves. Central hall is slightly taller, has splayed corners and large slightly battered hexagonal ventilation flue (plenum system) at apex of hipped roof. Former chapel wing attached to south wing and original block (qv).

Interior not inspected, but said to retain original galleried arrangement.

Note: Bedford Prison was built to the designs of John Wing (1756-1826). In 1848-9 it was extended, the perimeter walls (qv) and front entrance (qv) were rebuilt and the flanking front wings (qv) were added by Thomas Smith, the County Surveyor for Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire. Source: HMP Bedford, Prison Handbook, and notes.

Listing NGR: TL0477550119

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:
350234
Legacy System:
LBS

Sources

Books and journals
Her Majestys Prison Bedford Handbook, ()

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

Ordnance survey map of Her Majesty's Prison: Wings A, B, C and F including former chapel wing

Map

This map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. This copy shows the entry on 08-Jul-2026 at 18:04:30.

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© Crown copyright [and database rights] 2026. OS AC0000815036. Use of this mapping is subject to Terms and Conditions.

End of official list entry

All text content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 , except where otherwise stated. Any supplied maps are © Crown Copyright [and database rights] 2026 OS AC0000815036 and may not be reproduced without permission.

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