Salisbury House

Details

HERTFORD

TL3212NE BLUECOAT AVENUE
817-1/17/2 (West side)
No.1
Salisbury House

GV II

Former dormitory house to Christ's Hospital School (one of 8
identical blocks), now offices. 1904-6, with late C20
alterations. Architect Alexander Stenning, contractor Sabey
and Co, Islington. Red brick laid to Flemish bond with
Portland stone dressings, machine tiled roofs with lead roll
hips and ridges, red brick chimneys with stone bands and
cornice.
EXTERIOR: 3 storeys, with second floor partly in roof as
semi-attic. Square block plan with long rectangular projection
for open dormitories. Queen Anne style; 3 bay east facade to
Bluecoat Avenue, red brick plinth and walls, with stone
rusticated quoins, and plat bands at first and second-floor
level. 3 windows, wood sashes with glazing bars set back in
reveals, on ground and first floors with red rubbed brick flat
arches and projecting stone key blocks. Moulded stone sills,
and projecting brick aprons, with shallow ogee profile lower
margins, beneath all windows of front elevation. Wood
modillion eaves cornice broken by second-floor windows which
have shallow lead covered pedimented dormer roofs, outer
triangular, central segmental. Doors in central bay modern
twin leaf with raised fielded panels and blank fanlights,
recessed in opening with red brick flat arch and stone key
block. Cast-iron rainwater heads, initialled 'CH' (Christ's
Hospital) '1904', with rectangular rainwater pipes on bay
lines. South elevation has twin projecting bay windows with 2
sash windows with rubbed brick arches and brick key blocks,
separated by central pier, moulded stone cornice and parapet
with ramped moulded stone cap. First floor 1 sash window left
and right, second floor semi-dormers with paired sashes, with
triangular pedimented roof. Ground floor centre recessed
between bays, originally with narrow windows, now widened to
form subsidiary entrance, with modern twin leaf doors. At
landing level there is a moulded stone band forming the sill
of a tall window with moulded console key block. At landing
level intermediate between first and second floors is a stone
panelled spandrel, with twin recessed, raised and carved
cartouches, with scrollwork and fruit, with the date '19' and
'04'. To the left the setback tail of the dormitories, 4 bays,
paired sashes on all floors. Pedimented dormers. Chimneybreast


and chimneystack in centre. Ground floor projecting canted
chimneybreast with stone pulvinated frieze, cornice and stone
modelled cap, with ogee profile. In centre is recessed
rectangular panel, with raised carved scrollwork and shield
with arms of the City of London. Above stone band, chimney
continues as a shallow projection to first and second floors.
Above eaves cornice, brick stack with twin blank arch
recesses, moulded stone band and cornice. Rear elevation faces
west, single bay. North elevation repeats central chimney
detail from south elevation. Single projecting rectangular bay
on ground floor. Nos 1 & 2 (qv) linked on west by a red brick
wall with moulded stone coping, ramped at each end.
INTERIOR: not inspected.
HISTORICAL NOTE: Christ's Hospital, founded in the reign of
Edward VI moved to Hertford and Ware following destruction of
its premises in the City of London in the Great Fire of 1666.
The Hertford premises were rebuilt in 1685 as twin terraces of
dormitories facing each other across a central yard. The
school was rebuilt 1904-6, when the 8 dormitory houses were
constructed, and officially opened by TRH Prince and Princess
of Wales (later King George V and Queen Mary) during their
visit to Hertford in July 1906. The new school had been
designed to accommodate girls only, the boys' school having
moved to Horsham in Sussex. The girls' school remained in
operation until 1984, when it was also moved to Horsham. The
Christ's Hospital site was partly redeveloped, west of Mill
Road, which was cut through east of the dormitory courtyard,
and the dormitory blocks changed to office use, with some
subdivision of the interiors. The 8 dormitory blocks have
group value with each other, and with the remainder of the
buildings of the former Christ's Hospital School.
(Turnor L: History of Hertford: Hertford: 1830-: 323-331;
Victoria History of the Counties of England: Hertfordshire:
London: 1901-1912: 491; Royal Commission on Historical
Monuments (England): An Inventory of the Historical Monuments
of Hertfordshire: London: 1910-: 113-4; Hope Bagenal: The
Georgian and Post Georgian Buildings of Hertford: 1929-:
10-11; Hertfordshire Countryside: Morrison J: Bluecoats in
Hertfordshire: Letchworth: 1946-1954: 62-3; The Buildings of
England: Pevsner N: Hertfordshire: Harmondsworth: 1977-: 188;
Page FM: History of Hertford: Hertford: 1993-:
58,59,97,122,125-6; Felstead A: Directory of British
Architects 1834-1900: London: 1993-: 872).





Listing NGR: TL3293712740

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:

461251

Legacy System:

LBS

Sources

Books and journals
Doubleday, AH, The Victoria History of the County of Hertford, (1902), 491
Page, F M, History of Hertford, (1993), 58 59 97
Page, F M, History of Hertford, (1993), 122 125-6
Felstead, A, Directory of British Architects 1834-1900, (1993), 872
Bagenal, H, The Georgian and Post Georgian Buildings of Hertford, (1929), 10-11
Pevsner, N, Cherry, B, The Buildings of England: Hertfordshire, (1977), 188
Turnor, L, History of Hertford, (1830), 323-331
Hertfordshire Countryside in Hertfordshire Countryside, (1946-1954), 62-63

Other
Inventory of the Historical Monuments of Hertfordshire, (1910)

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