1, 2 and 3, London Street, Swindon, SN1 5DG

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1283505
Date first listed:: 17-Feb-1970
List Entry Name:: 1, 2 and 3, London Street, Swindon, SN1 5DG
Statutory Address:: 1, 2 and 3, London Street, Swindon, SN1 5DG

User submitted image — Uploaded by Joanne Gould This photo may not represent the current condition of the site
View all

Location

Location of this list entry and nearby places that are also listed. Use our map search to find more listed places.

There is a problem

Use of this mapping is subject to terms and conditions.

This map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale.

What is the National Heritage List for England?

The National Heritage List for England is a unique register of our country's most significant historic buildings and sites. The places on the list are protected by law and most are not open to the public.

The list includes:

🏠 Buildings
🏰 Scheduled monuments
🌳 Parks and gardens
⚔️ Battlefields
⚓ Shipwrecks

Find out more about listing

Images of England Project

To view this image please use Firefox, Chrome, Safari, or Edge.

Archive image, may not represent current condition of site.

Date:: 2001-05-12
Reference:: IOE01/04107/19
Rights:: © Dr Robert Slade. Source: Historic England Archive

Historic England Archive

Search over 1 million photographs and drawings from the 1850s to the present day using our images archive.

Find Photos

Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1283505
Date first listed:: 17-Feb-1970
List Entry Name:: 1, 2 and 3, London Street, Swindon, SN1 5DG
Statutory Address 1:: 1, 2 and 3, London Street, Swindon, SN1 5DG

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: 1, 2 and 3, London Street, Swindon, SN1 5DG

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Swindon (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: South Swindon
National Grid Reference:: SU 14596 84850

Details

This list entry was subject to a Minor Enhancement on 28/04/2020

SU 1484 NE 6/121

SWINDON LONDON STREET (south side) Nos. 1, 2 and 3

17.2.70

GV II In order to house the workforce for the new Great Western Railway works, IK Brunel designed a new village to the south of the railway line. Brunel’s early layout drawings of 1840 show a grid similar to the final plan of 12 terraces in six blocks on either side of the High Street (from 1893 Emlyn Square). Construction started in 1842, and by 1855 most of the buildings had been completed. Houses and cottages of different types were built, as well as lodging houses. Brunel himself designed only the first block of 1842 (4-25 Bristol Street); as it was visible from the railway line, this is in a more decorative style than the others. The financial difficulties of the contractors JD & C Rigby, who undertook to build 300 cottages but only completed 130, delayed the completion of the village until the 1850s. The cottages to the west of Emlyn Square were built first (1842-1843), followed by those on the east side (1845-1847). The end blocks towards Emlyn Square, containing corner shops on the ground floor, were built in 1845-1847, and the remainder, mostly end blocks on the outer ends of the streets, were built in 1853-1855. In 1966, the local authority acquired the cottages from British Rail and restored them. The village is one of Britain’s best-preserved and architecturally most ambitious railway settlements. Two houses in terrace, now three dwellings, 1846 for Great Western Railway Company. Coursed squared limestone rubble coursed rubble to rear wall. Asbestos slate roofs. Ashlar stacks with rendered diagonal shafts on party wall and right gable. No. 1, two-storey three bays. Central door to hallway, two rooms deep with C20 rear outbuilding. Nos. 2 and 3, of single bay each, with inset entrance. Low plinth, chamfered two-pane casement windows and door surrounds, latter with pyramidal stops. All ground floor openings with label moulds. C20 fifteen-pane doors and four-pane sashes.

Listing NGR: SU1459284846

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 318782
Legacy System:: LBS

Sources

Books and journals
Cattell, J, Falconer, K, Swindon: The Legacy of a Railway Town (RCHME), (1995), 44, 57-58
Hudson, K, Transport History
Large, F , Swindon Retrospect 1855-1930, (1931)
Peck, A , The Great Western at Swindon Works, (1983)
Silto, J , A Swindon History 1840-1901

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.