Former Presbytery (36 Victoria Grove) and gateway

36 Victoria Grove, Bridport

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Overview

Former presbytery to Roman Catholic Church of St Mary and St Catherine, and pedestrian gateway. Mid-C19; house altered and extended in the late C20. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1287123
Date first listed:: 30-Oct-1974
List Entry Name:: Former Presbytery (36 Victoria Grove) and gateway
Statutory Address:: 36 Victoria Grove, Bridport

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Date:: 2006-03-28
Reference:: IOE01/15355/24
Rights:: © Mr John H. Sparkes. Source: Historic England Archive

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1287123
Date first listed:: 30-Oct-1974
Date of most recent amendment:: 14-Jan-2014
List Entry Name:: Former Presbytery (36 Victoria Grove) and gateway
Statutory Address 1:: 36 Victoria Grove, Bridport

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: 36 Victoria Grove, Bridport

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Dorset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Bridport
National Grid Reference:: SY4651293122

Summary

Former presbytery to Roman Catholic Church of St Mary and St Catherine, and pedestrian gateway. Mid-C19; house altered and extended in the late C20.

Reasons for Designation

The former presbytery (36 Victoria Grove) and pedestrian gateway, dating from the mid-C19 are listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons: * Architectural interest: despite the loss of the adjacent Victorian church, it is a competently-designed house in a Gothic style which achieves a picturesque effect through its front elevation and its massing; * Interior: the house retains mid-C19 internal features including staircase, doors and architrave, and iron fittings; * Group value: with each other, and they contribute to the urban texture of this area of the town.

History

The foundation stone of the first Catholic church in Bridport, situated in Victoria Grove to the north of the town centre, was laid in September 1845. It was dedicated to St Mary and St Catherine. St Catherine was the patron saint of ropemakers and the manufacture of rope, net and twine was Bridport's principal industry for many centuries. The church and the attached presbytery (36 Victoria Grove) were designed by William Fry in a Gothic style. The church was demolished in the late C20 and replaced with a new church, also dedicated to St Mary and St Catherine, on the same site in 1978. The presbytery was retained. The new church was sited towards the back of the plot, adjacent to North Street, so that the C19 church could remain in use until its replacement had been completed. The architect of the late-C20 church has not been established but it is said that the priest at the time chose the design as a copy of a church he admired in Ireland.

The presbytery to the south of the present church was attached to the south-east corner of the mid-C19 church. Planning documents from the 1970s indicate that the church and the presbytery were 'intermixed' and that the scar left by the demolition would be 'made good with a new wall.' The church vestry was originally located within the northern part of the presbytery and this was converted to an office following the demolition. In 1983 listed building consent was granted to remove the chimneystack from the right-hand gabled bay of the presbytery.

Details

Former presbytery to Roman Catholic Church of St Mary and St Catherine, and pedestrian gateway. Mid-C19; house altered and extended in the C20.

MATERIALS: built of stone rubble, flint and red brick, partly rendered, with dressings of ashlar and buff-coloured brick. The roofs are clad in slate with stone copings to the front.

PLAN: the presbytery was formerly attached to the south-east corner of the mid-C19 church and the house incorporates the former vestry at its north-east corner. It is rectangular in plan with a C20 single-storey addition at its south-east corner.

EXTERIOR: the front (west) elevation is of four bays comprising two gabled bays linked by a narrow flat-roofed bay, and a single-storey addition with a flat roof to the right. There are early-C20 parapets with balustrades of quatrefoils to the flat-roofed sections. There is an off-centre entrance with chamfered surround with broach stops and a hoodmould. There is dogtooth decoration to the door case which has a mid-C19 timber door with ornamental hinges, and a fanlight over. The windows are mostly of two-and three lights, some with cusped heads; all have metal casements, hoodmoulds and stone sills. The window to the right-hand bay is transomed, and there is the first-floor window above the doorway has a single light. The left return is blind, having formerly been attached to the church; its north-east corner was rebuilt in brick in the late C20. The rear (east) elevation is much plainer than the front. The ground floor is rendered stone and there is red brick with some dressings of buff brick to the upper half of the building. There are early-C21 uPVC windows to the ground and first floors of the right-hand bay and a small uPVC window to the first floor of the central bay. The ground floor of the south return has uPVC windows to the far right and to the C20 extension, and a timber sash window to the left-hand addition. The first-floor windows are C20 replacements and the one to the right is uPVC. They are set in gablets with decorative bargeboards.

INTERIOR: the mid-C19 internal layout remains largely unchanged except for openings through to the C20 ground-floor additions. There are mid-C19 four-panelled doors, a staircase with turned newels and stick balusters, and original ironwork such as some strap hinges and window catches. The fireplaces have all been blocked and their surrounds removed.

SUBSIDIARY FEATURE: to the front of the house is a pedestrian entrance with ashlar piers and caps and a pair of iron gates with spear finials.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 403179
Legacy System:: LBS

Sources

Books and journals
Pevsner, N, Newman, J, The Buildings of England: Dorset, (1972), 110
Websites
, accessed from http://www.francisfrith.com/bridport/photos/victoria-grove-and-roman-catholic-church-1913_65642/
Other
For English Heritage and the Diocese of Plymouth. St Mary and St Catherine, Bridport, 2008, Architectural History Practice, Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Plymouth, An Architectural and Historical Review Rediscovering our Parish Churches, (2008)

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.