Parish Church of St Augustine

Details

TL 74 SW BIRDBROOK THE STREET, 3/19 WEST SIDE Parish Church of 21/6/62 St. Augustine GV II*

Parish church. Chancel and Nave late Cll/early C12, altered in C13. S porch, N vestry and general restoration, C19. Walls of stone, flint and pebble rubble containing Roman brick and opus signum, dressings of limestone and clunch, roof of handmade red clay tiles, bellcote weatherboarded, spire shingled. In the E wall of the Chancel there are 3 tall lancet windows of the C13, with double- chamfered and rebated jambs and moulded labels, restored; the rear-arches are moulded and spring from detached circular shafts with moulded bases, bands and bell-capitals. Outside, between the heads of the windows are 2 sunk quatrefoiled panels, each carved with a human head, decayed. Another head is mounted high in the gable, decayed. The N wall has many herringbone courses of Roman brick. There are 3 windows; the 2 eastern are C13 lancets, restored, with double-chamfered and rebated jambs. The western window is of the late C14 and has the name 'Thomas Cersey' on the outside of the tracery in Lombardic capitals; it is of 2 cinquefoiled lights with a quatrefoil in a 2-centred head, the cusps of the quatrefoil having foliated grotesque points, with an external' moulded label and head-stop. Outside, between the 2 lancets, alterations in the rubble indicate the former presence of a low door with round head; the infill includes much Roman brick and opus signum. Below the W window there is another blocked aperture with C17/C18 brick quoins. Inside, below the eastern window there is a disused fireplace with 3-centred arch. In the S wall are 2 windows. The eastern is a lancet similar to those opposite, much restored externally; the western window is similar to the C14 window opposite, much restored. Between the windows is a C19 doorway. The Chancel arch is C19. The Nave has been extended to the W by approx. 6 metres in the early C13. The earlier part contains several herringbone courses of Roman brick. There are 3 windows. The easternmost is C19, except the internal splays and rear-arch, C15; in the E splay part of the sill is carried down to a ledge with a small embattled cornice. The second window is C19. The western window is a C13 lancet with chamfered and rebated jambs, blocked internally. W of the eastern window, high in the wall, are the splays and round rear-arch of an Cll/early C12 window, blocked and not visible externally. Between the 2 western windows is the N doorway with jambs and 2-centred head of 2 chamfered orders, leading into the C19 vestry. In the S wall there are 4 windows. The easternmost is C19, except the internal splays and rear-arch, C15; the sill is carried down to a stepped sill with a sexfoiled drain. The second window is C14, of 2 cinquefoiled ogee lights and a quatrefoil in a 2-centred head, restored. The third is C19, except the splays and rear-arch, C14. The fourth is a lancet similar to that opposite, also blocked internally. Between the first and second windows, set high in the wall, is an Cll/early C12 window similar to that opposite, also blocked externally. Between the second and third windows is the late C13 S doorway, with a hollow-moulded 2-centred arch, label, and one headstop, the other C20. Set in the wall above it externally is a boss with deep foliate carving, C13, and to the E of it is a stoup with 4-centred head, the jambs restored. In the W wall are 3 early C13 lancet windows, the middle one higher than the others; below the northernmost is a small window of one light with a V-head, date uncertain. Approx. 2.5 metres E of the W end is a wall with a C15 arch, inserted to support the timber bellcote; the arch is 2- centred, of 2 moulded orders, and the responds have semi-circular attached shafts with moulded capitals and bases; there are C18 and C19 graffiti on the W side. The roof of the Nave is early C15, in 5 bays, with high moulded butt-purlins and moulded and crenellated collars, each truss stiffened with moulded eaves-blades which terminate at the collar; the wallplates are moulded and crenellated. This roof construction is described as 'unique' in Essex (Hewett 1982, 29-30). In the S wall near the W end there is an early C13 piscina with chamfered jambs, 2-centred head and fluted drain. There are 3 bells, by Richard Bowler 1591, Peter Hawkes 1612, the third dated 1570. In the SE corner of the Chancel there is the indent of a missing brass of a woman's figure standing on canopied brackets, with marginal inscription and 4 shields, late C14. In the Nave there are floor-slabs to James Walford, 1713 or 1743 (much worn), to Thomas Walford, 1756, and to Elizabeth, wife of Thomas Walford, 1789, all of Whitley in the parish. In the W wall there is an inscription to Martha Blewit, 1681, who was married 9 times, and to Robert Hogan, who was married 7 times, the last in 1739. Outside immediately S of the Chancel, there is a large stone slab with hollow-moulded edge, probably an altar. In the Nave, a carved bench-end and moulded book-board, late C15, are incorporated in C19 seating.

Listing NGR: TL7067041150

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:

114091

Legacy System:

LBS

Sources

Books and journals
Hewett, C A, Church Carpentry A Study Based on Essex Examples, (1982), 29-30

End of official list entry

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