The Close

THE CLOSE, CHELMSFORD ROAD

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Overview

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II
List Entry Number:
1323791
Date first listed:
06-May-1976
List Entry Name:
The Close
Statutory Address:
THE CLOSE, CHELMSFORD ROAD

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Location

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Date:
2002-09-13
Reference:
IOE01/08408/29
Rights:
© Mr Stewart Monk. Source: Historic England Archive

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II
List Entry Number:
1323791
Date first listed:
06-May-1976
List Entry Name:
The Close
Statutory Address 1:
THE CLOSE, CHELMSFORD ROAD

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:
THE CLOSE, CHELMSFORD ROAD

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:
Essex
District:
Uttlesford (District Authority)
Parish:
Great Dunmow
National Grid Reference:
TL 63360 21299

Details

TL 6321 GREAT DUNMOW CHELMSFORD ROAD (E. side) 8/75 The Close 6.5.76 II

Flats and houses, former workhouse. 1840 Sir G.G. Scott. Generally red English bond brick with slate roofs. Of 3 major components, an entrance range containing the chapel and board room, a 'U' shaped courtyard range containing the bulk of the residential accommodation and service blocks and 2 terraces of later C19 date, by Chancellor of staff houses. The front range is substantially single storey with a 2 storey entrance block with central four- centred carriage arch and oriel window over. The side ranges has central projecting parapetted gables and slated lean-to's on the back. All of red brick with black brick diapering and quoins and dressings of gault brick. Each wing has 3 paired diagonal shafted stacks and extra gable end stacks on ends. Main block has a four storeyed centre and 3 storey wings of similar general character with iron casement windows. The centre has 2, 3 storey 5-sided bay windows with parapetted gables over. Central ogee capped cupola, probably influenced by the 'Clock House' nearby. The centre has 2 large end stacks and there are a series of substantial stacks along the rear wall of this range. The wings have short return blocks on each end and projecting, central, parapetted gables. The rear is similar in detail and a 3 and 2 storey wing returns to the rear, on the S. end and is continued as lower service blocks to form an E range enclosing 3 sides of a garden court. In the NE corner, a 2 storey coach house with arched opening (now blocked). A range of 2 and single storey blocks run down paralleling the S boundary of the site with a forge and ancillary service buildings. To the east, 2 terrace blocks of houses of later C19 date. These are of 2 storeys and are of red English bond brickwork with gault brick dressings, with storey marking, string course. A low pitched gable marks the centre of the longer range and it has paired gabled porches at the ends. Both ranges have a regular pattern of closely spaced double hung sash windows, with large square panes and rubbed gault brick heads and doors incorporated as part of this arrangement. Front gardens are separated from the roadway by simple iron railings, in front of each terrace, mounted on low red brick walls with square brick piers at the boundary of each unit. Central ridge line stack and gable end stacks and numerous smaller stacks, through front and rear roof slopes.

Listing NGR: TL6336021299

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:
353254
Legacy System:
LBS

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

Ordnance survey map of The Close

Map

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© Crown copyright [and database rights] 2026. OS AC0000815036. Use of this mapping is subject to Terms and Conditions.

End of official list entry

All text content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 , except where otherwise stated. Any supplied maps are © Crown Copyright [and database rights] 2026 OS AC0000815036 and may not be reproduced without permission.

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