Ministry of Defence Building Numbers L176 (Boiler House) And L177

MINISTRY OF DEFENCE BUILDING NUMBERS L176 (BOILER HOUSE) AND L177

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Overview

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II*
List Entry Number:
1329390
Date first listed:
26-Nov-1993
List Entry Name:
Ministry of Defence Building Numbers L176 (Boiler House) And L177
Statutory Address:
MINISTRY OF DEFENCE BUILDING NUMBERS L176 (BOILER HOUSE) AND L177

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Date:
2001-08-28
Reference:
IOE01/03632/02
Rights:
© Mr Alan Simpson. Source: Historic England Archive

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II*
List Entry Number:
1329390
Date first listed:
26-Nov-1993
List Entry Name:
Ministry of Defence Building Numbers L176 (Boiler House) And L177
Statutory Address 1:
MINISTRY OF DEFENCE BUILDING NUMBERS L176 (BOILER HOUSE) AND L177

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:
MINISTRY OF DEFENCE BUILDING NUMBERS L176 (BOILER HOUSE) AND L177

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:
Essex
District:
Epping Forest (District Authority)
Parish:
Waltham Abbey
National Grid Reference:
TL 37734 01026

Details

ROYAL GUNPOWDER FACTORY TL3700 3/10017 MOD Building Nos L176 (Boiler House) and L177 GV II*

Boiler House. 1857. English bond yellow brick with central skylight to hipped slate roof. Rectangular plan. One storey, of 6 x 3 bays. Chamfered brick plinth and dentil cornice; paired brick corner pilasters, the east and west elevations articulated by pilasters into 3 bays of 2:2:2-fenestration. Segmental gauged red brick arches over C20 windows to west elevation, originally sashed and with rectangular blind panels below. Similar arches over blind windows to rear (east), 3 blind windows to north (with mid C20 inserted entry) and over 2 cast-iron windows to south flanking mid C20 sliding double doors, all having radiating glazing bars to heads of arches. Lean-to roof to Dynamo House of 1902 (L177) added to centre of east elevation: built of brick with slate roof. Interior: Iron roof trusses with decorative cast-iron compression members. Built at the same time as Building L168 (qv), the Engine House and Mechanic's Shop building, in order to provide power for the earliest of the steam-powered incorporating mills on the site (which has been demolished). It originally had a chimney to its north-east end. The Dynamo House probably signifies a change from steam to electric power, when the incorporating mill's function was changed to cordite reeling. (RCHME report, 1993).

Listing NGR: TL3773401026

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:
352175
Legacy System:
LBS

Sources

Books and journals
The Royal Gunpowder Factory Waltham Abbey A Survey, (1994)

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

Ordnance survey map of Ministry of Defence Building Numbers L176 (Boiler House) And L177

Map

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© Crown copyright [and database rights] 2026. OS AC0000815036. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100024900.© British Crown and SeaZone Solutions Limited 2026. All rights reserved. Licence number 102006.006.

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