Sopwell House

SOPWELL HOUSE, COTTONMILL LANE

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Overview

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II
List Entry Number:
1347122
Date first listed:
08-May-1950
List Entry Name:
Sopwell House
Statutory Address:
SOPWELL HOUSE, COTTONMILL LANE

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Location

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Archive image, may not represent current condition of site.
Date:
2004-04-15
Reference:
IOE01/11991/04
Rights:
© Mr A. Gude. Source: Historic England Archive

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II
List Entry Number:
1347122
Date first listed:
08-May-1950
List Entry Name:
Sopwell House
Statutory Address 1:
SOPWELL HOUSE, COTTONMILL LANE

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:
SOPWELL HOUSE, COTTONMILL LANE

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:
Hertfordshire
District:
St. Albans (District Authority)
Parish:
Non Civil Parish
National Grid Reference:
TL 15619 05345

Details

1. 1582 COTTONMILL LANE (West Side)

Sopwell House TL 10 NE 24/125 8.5.50.

II

2. Early C18 manor house which incorporated an earlier building on the site, not now visible; and was altered and extended early C19. Now 3 storeys, 8 windows in irregular front broken forward in 2 left bays (the original building) and further forward in the 6th bay which contains the entrance. Low pitched, slate roof concealed by parapet, whole front stuccoed with bands below parapet and at 1st and 2nd floor levels. All windows recessed sashes with glazing bars in plain reveals, segment headed except for those on ground floor left of entrance which are round arched. Round arched entrance with impost blocks and keystone on which rests a thin cornice hood also supported by lions' masks above wide, panelled, modified pilasters. Deeply recessed door to lozenge-shaped hall with door openings in the 4 long sides. These have semi-circular tympana above, with allegorical figures in modallions. Shallow, 8-part groin-vaulted ceiling. All ground floor rooms have ornamental cornices, some with modillions or with anthenion pattern and guilloche moulding. Early C18 staircase with turned balusters. A one-storey, 2-window extension to the right front of the building abuts on a large, set-back, stuccoed, round arch with architrave and keystone framed by an order, with paterae in spandrels, surmounted by cresting with paterae and garlands, and urn finial. A one-storey, 2-window lodge adjoins the arch at right, balancing the extension to left of arch. Both returns to arch have door in panelled reveal, with pilasters and wide cornice hood on curved brackets. Windows similar to those of main block.

Listing NGR: TL1561905345

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:
163229
Legacy System:
LBS

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

Ordnance survey map of Sopwell House

Map

This map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. This copy shows the entry on 07-Jun-2026 at 20:44:04.

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© Crown copyright [and database rights] 2026. OS AC0000815036. Use of this mapping is subject to Terms and Conditions.

End of official list entry

All text content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 , except where otherwise stated. Any supplied maps are © Crown Copyright [and database rights] 2026 OS AC0000815036 and may not be reproduced without permission.

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