Phoenix Tower

PHOENIX TOWER, CITY WALLS

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Overview

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
I
List Entry Number:
1376157
Date first listed:
28-Jul-1955
List Entry Name:
Phoenix Tower
Statutory Address:
PHOENIX TOWER, CITY WALLS
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Location

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Date:
2002-09-23
Reference:
IOE01/09243/23
Rights:
© Ms Naomi J. Hughes. Source: Historic England Archive

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
I
List Entry Number:
1376157
Date first listed:
28-Jul-1955
Date of most recent amendment:
06-Aug-1998
List Entry Name:
Phoenix Tower
Statutory Address 1:
PHOENIX TOWER, CITY WALLS

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:
PHOENIX TOWER, CITY WALLS

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:
Cheshire West and Chester (Unitary Authority)
Parish:
Non Civil Parish
National Grid Reference:
SJ 40610 66712

Details

CHESTER CITY (IM)

SJ4066NE CITY WALLS 595-1/2/110 Phoenix Tower 28/07/55 (Formerly Listed as: City Walls & Towers incl. foundations of SE angle Roman Fortress wall & tower)

GV I

Also known as: King Charles' Tower. North-east corner tower on City Walls. Probably of C13 origin, altered 1613, damaged 1644-6 during the Civil War, largely rebuilt 1658 and during C18; repaired C19 and C20. Red coursed sandstone with pyramidal grey slate roof. EXTERIOR: 4 stages, the lower 2, of 14 and 12 courses refaced in tooled sandstone, are beneath the level of the wall walk and have a diminishing batter, solid or with no access to the interior. The upper stages are of eroded coursed rubble with a coved string above each stage. The third stage has a round-arched boarded door to the wall-walk, loops and an external iron-gated stone stair of 3 winders and 13 rectangular steps carried on a corbelled half-arch projecting beyond the plane of the wall. Above the doorway to the lower chamber the carved phoenix dated 1613 is the emblem of the City Guild of Painters, Glaziers, Embroiderers and Stationers who occupied the tower as a meeting place. The fourth stage has a boarded door and four 3-light casements leaded with octagonal and lozenge panes. A plaque above the door states that King Charles stood on the tower on 24th September 1645 to see his army defeated at Rowton Moor. The roof has leaded hips and an ornate weather-vane. INTERIOR: the lower chamber is octagonal with cornice and radial ribs to vaulted ceiling. The upper chamber has exposed roof structure. The north-east tower of the legionary fortress underlies the present tower. (Cheshire Sites and Monuments Record: Collens J: Chester City: 3000/1/12 & /2/7).



Listing NGR: SJ4061066712

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:
470151
Legacy System:
LBS

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

Ordnance survey map of Phoenix Tower

Map

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End of official list entry

All text content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 , except where otherwise stated. Any supplied maps are © Crown Copyright [and database rights] 2026 OS AC0000815036 and may not be reproduced without permission.

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