Monument to Adelina Lane, Kensal Green Cemetery

Monument to Adelina Lane, Kensal Green Cemetery, Harrow Road, London, W10 4RA

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Overview

Portland stone chest tomb, 1834, by J Browne of London. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1406665
Date first listed:: 03-Apr-2012
List Entry Name:: Monument to Adelina Lane, Kensal Green Cemetery
Statutory Address:: Monument to Adelina Lane, Kensal Green Cemetery, Harrow Road, London, W10 4RA

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1406665
Date first listed:: 03-Apr-2012
List Entry Name:: Monument to Adelina Lane, Kensal Green Cemetery
Statutory Address 1:: Monument to Adelina Lane, Kensal Green Cemetery, Harrow Road, London, W10 4RA

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: Monument to Adelina Lane, Kensal Green Cemetery, Harrow Road, London, W10 4RA

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Greater London Authority
District:: Kensington and Chelsea (London Borough)
Parish:: Non Civil Parish
National Grid Reference:: TQ2302982674

Summary

Portland stone chest tomb, 1834, by J Browne of London.

Reasons for Designation

The tomb of Adelina Lane is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons: * Artistic interest: a handsome chest tomb, one of a group of early monuments within the cemetery, by a noted monumental sculptor; * Group value: with other listed monuments within the Grade I registered Kensal Green Cemetery.

History

Adelina Lane was buried at Kensal Green in 1834, making her tomb one of the earliest in the cemetery. The monument is signed by J Browne of London; although there is some uncertainty concerning the identity of the sculptor or sculptors known as J Brown(e) (Roscoe, 2009), other monuments attributed to Joseph Browne (flourished 1814-45) at Kensal Green Cemetery include those of Christopher Tilson Chowne and Sarah Elizabeth Smith.

The Cemetery of All Souls at Kensal Green was the earliest of the large privately-run cemeteries established on the fringes of London to relieve pressure on overcrowded urban churchyards. Its founder George Frederick Carden intended it as an English counterpart to the great Père-Lachaise cemetery in Paris, which he had visited in 1821. In 1830, with the financial backing of the banker Sir John Dean Paul, Carden established the General Cemetery Company, and two years later an Act of Parliament was obtained to develop a 55-acre site at Kensal Green, then among open fields to the west of the metropolis. An architectural competition was held, but the winning entry – a Gothic scheme by HE Kendall – fell foul of Sir John's classicising tastes, and the surveyor John Griffith of Finsbury was eventually employed both to lay out the grounds and to design the Greek Revival chapels, entrance arch and catacombs, which were built between 1834 and 1837. A sequence of royal burials, beginning in 1843 with that of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, ensured the cemetery’s popularity. It is still administered by the General Cemetery Company, assisted since 1989 by the Friends of Kensal Green.

Details

Chest tomb with heavy rusticated pilasters at the angles. Oversailing coped top rising to a central moulded ridge with plain, blocky pedimented ends flanked by acroteria; a similar transverse ridge halfway down ends in similar pediments supported on heavy stepped corbels. Chamfered base and plain slab beneath. Side panel inscribed: 'Sacred / to the Memory of / Adelina Lane / beloved wife of John Lane Esqre R.N. / of Keppel Street Russell Square / died 17th September 1834 aged 53 years'. Signed J Browne of London.

Sources

Books and journals
Curl, Stevens J, Kensal Green Cemetery: The Origins and Development of the General Cemetery of All Souls, Kensal Green, London, 1824-2001, (2001)
Pevsner, N, Cherry, B, The Buildings of England: London 3 North West, (1991)
Roscoe, I, Hardy, E, Sullivan, M G, A Biographical Dictionary of Sculptors in Britain 1660-1851, ((2009))
Other
The Friends of Kensal Green Cemetery, Paths of Glory or 'A Select Alphabetical and Biographical List, illustrated with Line Drawings of their Monuments, of Persons of Note Commemorated at The Cemetery of All Souls at Kensal Green', 1997,

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.