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Pencombe War Memorial

Village Green, Pencombe, Herefordshire, HR7 4SH

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

A First World War memorial, erected probably in the 1920s. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1462265
Date first listed:: 20-Feb-2019
List Entry Name:: Pencombe War Memorial
Statutory Address:: Village Green, Pencombe, Herefordshire, HR7 4SH

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1462265
Date first listed:: 20-Feb-2019
List Entry Name:: Pencombe War Memorial
Statutory Address 1:: Village Green, Pencombe, Herefordshire, HR7 4SH

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: Village Green, Pencombe, Herefordshire, HR7 4SH

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: County of Herefordshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Pencombe with Grendon Warren
National Grid Reference:: SO5994152762

Summary

A First World War memorial, erected probably in the 1920s.

Reasons for Designation

Pencombe War Memorial is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

Historic interest: * as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on this local community, and the sacrifice it has made in the conflicts of the C20.

Architectural interest: * a well-executed Latin cross with a sword of sacrifice, loosely derived from the architect Sir Reginald Blomfield’s ‘Cross of Sacrifice’ for the Imperial (now Commonwealth) War Graves Commission.

History

The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead: therefore the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.

One such memorial was raised at Pencombe as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by four members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War. It was built to the Cross of Sacrifice design which was devised in 1919 by Sir Reginald Blomfield (1856-1942) for war cemeteries abroad, although it was also widely adopted in Britain. It is not known exactly when the war memorial was erected, but it is marked on the Ordnance Survey map of 1926.

Details

A First World War memorial, erected probably in the 1920s.

DESCRIPTION The memorial takes the form of a stone, capped Latin cross with tapering octagonal shaft on which is a relief carving of the sword of sacrifice. It stands on a substantial two-tier octagonal plinth with a large square base, which is set flush with the ground. The main inscription is on the front face of the plinth and reads: LEST WE FORGET/ (4 NAMES)/ MAY THEY REST IN PEACE/.

Sources

Websites
Imperial War Museum War Memorials Register , accessed 4 January 2019 from http://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/33150
Imperial War Museum War Memorials Register: Pencombe WW1 Memorial Cross , accessed 4 January 2019 from http://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/33150

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.