Summary
A First World War memorial of 1919, with later Second World War inscriptions.
Reasons for Designation
Freeland War Memorial, which stands in the churchyard of the Church of St Mary, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
Historic interest:
* as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20.
Architectural interest:
* a well-crafted, calvary-type, First World War memorial, with later Second World War inscriptions.
Group value:
* with the adjacent Grade II* listed Church of St Mary, and its Grade II listed Lychgate.
History
The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England, both as a result of the huge impact the loss of three quarters of a million British lives had on communities and the official policy of not repatriating the dead, which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised at Freeland as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War. After the Second World War, the names of the fallen from that conflict were added to the memorial.
Freeland War Memorial was built by Messrs Farmer and Brindley and was unveiled on 8 November 1919. Farmer and Brindley were a prominent firm of architectural masons whose work features on a number of notable buildings, including the Natural History Museum, London. They also built a number of war memorials including the Grade II listed memorials at Orpington, Hilton and Duxford.
In 2017, conservation of the memorial was completed, with grant aid funding from War Memorials Trust.
Details
A First World War memorial of 1919, with later Second World War inscriptions.
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