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Sutcombe War Memorial

The Square, Sutcombe, Devon, EX22 7PR

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

War memorial, erected in 1921. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1465645
Date first listed:: 07-Aug-2019
List Entry Name:: Sutcombe War Memorial
Statutory Address:: The Square, Sutcombe, Devon, EX22 7PR

User submitted image — Uploaded by Historic England Communications Team This photo may not represent the current condition of the site
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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1465645
Date first listed:: 07-Aug-2019
List Entry Name:: Sutcombe War Memorial
Statutory Address 1:: The Square, Sutcombe, Devon, EX22 7PR

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: The Square, Sutcombe, Devon, EX22 7PR

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Devon
District:: Torridge (District Authority)
Parish:: Sutcombe
National Grid Reference:: SS3465011690

Summary

War memorial, erected in 1921.

Reasons for Designation

Sutcombe War Memorial is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

Architectural interest:

* as a well-executed example of a Latin cross type memorial.

Historic interest:

* as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20.

Group value:

* with Morice Terrace (Grade II) and the Church of St Andrew (Grade II*).

History

The great age of memorial building was in the aftermath of the First World War which saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead: therefore the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.

Sutcombe War Memorial, paid for by public subscription, was sculpted by JT Miller of Okehampton. It was unveiled on Friday 11 November 1921 by Commander Charles Williams, MP and commemorates those members of the local community who died during the First World War.

The names of five parishioners who died during the Second World War were subsequently added to the memorial.

Details

War memorial, erected in 1921.

MATERIALS: carved from Dartmoor granite with lead lettering inscriptions DESCRIPTION: standing in a prominent location at the road junction in the centre of Sutcombe, the memorial comprises a Latin cross standing on a roughly-hewn three-stepped plinth and a square base and platform. The south face of the base is sloped.

The inscription on the south face of the top step reads:

IN MEMORY OF THE MEN / CONNECTED WITH THIS PARISH / WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE / GREAT WAR 1914-1918

To the south face of the middle step are recorded the six names of the men who died in the First World War.

On the south face of the bottom step the inscription continues:

“GOD GRANT REFRESHMENT, LIGHT, ETERNAL REST / YOURS BE THE GREAT REWARD WHO PAID THE PRICE / ON US THE BURNING QUESTION BE IMPRESSED / SHALL WE PROVE WORTHY OF THE SACRIFICE?”

An additional inscription on the sloping face of the base reads:

WORLD WAR 1939 – 1945 / (NAMES)

SUBSIDIARY FEATURES: the memorial is bounded by four granite posts with pyramidal caps.

Sources

Websites
Sutcombe War Memorial, accessed 9 July 2019 from https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/2913
Other
‘Sutcombe’s Cross’, Western Morning News, Saturday 19 November 1921
‘The Honoured Dead. Memorial unveiled at Sutcombe on Friday afternoon’, Western Times, Friday 18 November 1921

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.