Knowe United Reformed Church War Memorial

Churchyard of Knowe United Reformed Church, Roadhead, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA6 6PG

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Overview

A war memorial of 1919, constructed of granite.
Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II
List Entry Number:
1470927
Date first listed:
09-Nov-2020
List Entry Name:
Knowe United Reformed Church War Memorial
Statutory Address:
Churchyard of Knowe United Reformed Church, Roadhead, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA6 6PG

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:
Listed Building
Grade:
II
List Entry Number:
1470927
Date first listed:
09-Nov-2020
List Entry Name:
Knowe United Reformed Church War Memorial
Statutory Address 1:
Churchyard of Knowe United Reformed Church, Roadhead, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA6 6PG

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

The scope of legal protection for listed buildings

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:
Churchyard of Knowe United Reformed Church, Roadhead, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA6 6PG

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:
Cumberland (Unitary Authority)
Parish:
Bewcastle
National Grid Reference:
NY5332577964

Summary

A war memorial of 1919, constructed of granite.

Reasons for Designation

Knowe United Reformed Church War Memorial is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

Historic interest:

* it is an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the First World War.

Architectural interest:

* it is a well-detailed war memorial in the form of a granite obelisk.

History

The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. One such memorial was raised at Knowe Presbyterian Church (latterly the United Reformed Church) by Messrs Beattie & Co and was unveiled on 28 December 1919 with Mrs Thomas Armstrong in attendance.

Details

A war memorial of 1919 by Messrs Beattie & Co.

MATERIALS: constructed of granite.

DESCRIPTION: comprising an obelisk on a square plinth and base with a sheathed sword and belt carved in relief to the front face of the shaft and inscribed: IN/ HONOUR/ OF/ THE MEN OF/ THIS PARISH/ WHO FELL/ IN THE/ GREAT WAR/ 1914-18/ (Names).

Sources

Websites
UK National Inventory of War Memorials: Knowe Presbyterian Church, accessed 04/06/2020 from https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/4262
War Memorials Online - Bewcastle United Reformed Church War Memorial, accessed 04/06/2020 from https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/216216/
Royal British Legion - Memorial 26 Bewcastle Presbyterian/URC Church, accessed 04/06/2020 from http://branches.britishlegion.org.uk/branches/carlisle/ww1-heroes-walk-of-honour/memorial-26-bewcastle-presbyterianurc-church

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

Ordnance survey map of Knowe United Reformed Church War Memorial

Map

This map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. This copy shows the entry on 24-Jun-2026 at 17:45:29.

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© Crown copyright [and database rights] 2026. OS AC0000815036. Use of this mapping is subject to Terms and Conditions.

End of official list entry

All text content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 , except where otherwise stated. Any supplied maps are © Crown Copyright [and database rights] 2026 OS AC0000815036 and may not be reproduced without permission.

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