105-109, Oxford Street and 16-18 Hollen Street
105-109, Oxford Street W1
Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places
Overview
- Heritage Category:
- Listed Building
- Grade:
- II
- List Entry Number:
- 1066036
- Date first listed:
- 01-May-1986
- List Entry Name:
- 105-109, Oxford Street and 16-18 Hollen Street
- Statutory Address:
- 105-109, Oxford Street W1
Location
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Images of England Project
- Date:
- 2005-12-04
- Reference:
- IOE01/14514/10
- Rights:
- © Mr Anthony Rau. Source: Historic England Archive
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Official list entry
- Heritage Category:
- Listed Building
- Grade:
- II
- List Entry Number:
- 1066036
- Date first listed:
- 01-May-1986
- List Entry Name:
- 105-109, Oxford Street and 16-18 Hollen Street
- Statutory Address 1:
- 105-109, Oxford Street W1
- Statutory Address 2:
- 16-18, Hollen Street W1
The scope of legal protection for listed buildings
This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.
Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.
For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.
The scope of legal protection for listed buildings
This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.
Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.
For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.
Location
- Statutory Address:
- 105-109, Oxford Street W1
- Statutory Address:
- 16-18, Hollen Street W1
The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.
- County:
- Greater London Authority
- District:
- City of Westminster (London Borough)
- Parish:
- Non Civil Parish
- National Grid Reference:
- TQ 29515 81290
Details
TQ 2981 SE
58/3
CITY OF WESTMINSTER
OXFORD STREET W1 (south side)
Nos. 105 to 109 (odd) (including Nos.16 to 18 Hollen Street)
1.5.86
II
Built as a shop, factory and offices, now shop and offices. 1887-88 by Christopher and White for the hatter Henry Heath. Oxford Street front faced in beige terracotta, slate roof. A free Franco-Flemish Renaissance style. Five storeys and attic.
Slight asymmetry with four window wide wings flanking a two window wide centrepiece. Mid C20 shop front across ground floor, its fascia concealing a bas relief frieze representing the hat-making process, modelled by Benjamin Creswick (a Ruskin protege). Upper floors have mullioned-transomed casement windows in tiers, those in left wing grouped in two equal bays by plaster strips, those in right wing similarly articulated but as three bays with two window centre. The centrepiece has sharply bowed second floor oriels and those above are paired in arches, their lunettes decorated with portrait medallions of George IV and Queen Victoria; above the three narrow arched fourth floor windows of centrepiece rises a scroll sided gable crowned by an incurved pediment. The top tier windows of wings have arched heads and there is a dormered gable over the right hand wing. The gables have decorated finials in the form of beavers modelled by Creswick.
Rear elevation to Hollen street has a sober, well proportioned, industrial facade of stock brick with red brick dressings. Four storeys, six windows wide. Central steel lintel led entrance. Segmental arched industrial iron framed and glazing barred windows. Top two floors articulated as three pairs of bays by red pilasters. Stone eaves cornice. two stone bands between storeys inscribed "Henry Heath, Oxford Street" and "Hat Factory".
Listing NGR: TQ2951581290
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
- Legacy System number:
- 422463
- Legacy System:
- LBS
Legal
This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.
Map
This map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. This copy shows the entry on 09-Jun-2026 at 18:35:06.
Download a full scale map (PDF)End of official list entry
All text content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 , except where otherwise stated. Any supplied maps are © Crown Copyright [and database rights] 2026 OS AC0000815036 and may not be reproduced without permission.