Early Fabric in Historic Towns: Beverley - 15 Flemingate, Beverley, East Yorkshire: Tree-Ring and Radiocarbon Analysis of Oak Timbers

Author(s): Alison Arnold, Robert Howard, Cathy Tyers, Bronk Ramsey, Elaine Dunbar, Peter Marshall

Tree-ring analysis of samples taken from 15 Flemingate, Beverley, resulted in the construction of two site sequences: BEVGSQ01, a site sequence of 92 rings containing four samples, and BEVGSQ02, a 177-ring site sequence from two samples. Neither of these, nor any of the ungrouped individual series, could be securely dated using tree-ring analysis. Tree-ring analysis did, however, identify that BEVGSQ02 cross-matched with an undated site master chronology, BEVJSQ01, from reused timbers in The Guildhall in Beverley. Two dendrochronological samples, one from BEVJSQ01 and one from BEVGSQ01, were sub-sampled for radiocarbon dating. The combined master sequence, BEVGJSQ01, of 197 rings, was subsequently dated by a combination of dendrochronology and radiocarbon analysis to the period AD 1245–AD 1441DR, with BEVGSQ02 being dated to AD 1255–1431DR. The two dated timbers from 15 Flemingate were felled in AD 1431DR, suggesting construction of the building may have taken place in the second quarter of the fifteenth century.

Report Number:
83/2019
Series:
Research Report
Pages:
42
Keywords:
Dendrochronology Radiocarbon Dating Standing Building Wiggle-Match

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