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Bowl barrow 400m south-east of Cadley Vicarage

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1013099
Date first listed:: 14-Dec-1956

A dark clear patch of ground in the middle of a forest. — Uploaded by Ben Ellwood This photo may not represent the current condition of the site
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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1013099
Date first listed:: 14-Dec-1956
Date of most recent amendment:: 03-Sep-1991

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Wiltshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Savernake
National Grid Reference:: SU 21443 65919

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

There is no evidence for formal excavation near Cadley Vicarage and, despite afforestation in the area of the monument, much of it remains intact and therefore has significant potential for the recovery of archaeological remains. The importance is enhanced by the occurrence of numerous other barrow mounds in the immediate area. These give an indication of the extent to which the area was settled during the Bronze Age period.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow set on a gentle east-facing slope at the head of a dry valley. The barrow mound is 23m in diameter and stands to a height of 1m. The mound is steep-sided to the east but has a gentle profile on its western side. Surrounding the barrow mound is a ditch from which material was quarried during the construction of the mound. This survives as an earthwork 3m wide and 0.3m deep.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 12216
Legacy System:: RSM

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.