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Cairn 340m north of Scar Top Garage

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1014339
Date first listed:: 07-Mar-1996

User submitted image — Uploaded by Stephanie Wiggins This photo may not represent the current condition of the site
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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1014339
Date first listed:: 07-Mar-1996

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: North Yorkshire
District:: Craven (District Authority)
Parish:: Giggleswick
National Park:: YORKSHIRE DALES
National Grid Reference:: SD 79690 66127

Reasons for Designation

Round cairns are prehistoric funerary monuments dating to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They were constructed as stone mounds covering single or multiple burials. These burials may be placed within the mound in stone-lined compartments called cists. In some cases the cairn was surrounded by a ditch. Often occupying prominent locations, cairns are a major visual element in the modern landscape. They are a relatively common feature of the uplands and are the stone equivalent of the earthen round barrows of the lowlands. Their considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Although the cairn has been slightly disturbed, much of it survives intact and in a prominent position and will retain further archaeological deposits. It is one of a number of prehistoric monuments on Giggleswick Scar.

Details

The monument includes a cairn built on level ground above a limestone escarpment overlooking the lower reaches of Ribblesdale to the south east and Clapdale to the north west. It has a diameter of c.12m and an average height of 0.75m with a smooth profile. The cairn also has a central shallow depression 1m by 1.5m. The cairn is one of a number of prehistoric monuments in the immediate area of Giggleswick Scar.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 27942
Legacy System:: RSM

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.