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Morley War Memorial Cross with flint and brick front enclosure wall and steps

c25m south-east of Morley Primary School, Junction of Deopham Road and St Peter's Hill, Morley St Botolph, Norfolk, NR18 9TE

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

First World War memorial, 1920, with Second World War additions. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1457205
Date first listed:: 15-Aug-2018
List Entry Name:: Morley War Memorial Cross with flint and brick front enclosure wall and steps
Statutory Address:: c25m south-east of Morley Primary School, Junction of Deopham Road and St Peter's Hill, Morley St Botolph, Norfolk, NR18 9TE

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1457205
Date first listed:: 15-Aug-2018
List Entry Name:: Morley War Memorial Cross with flint and brick front enclosure wall and steps
Statutory Address 1:: c25m south-east of Morley Primary School, Junction of Deopham Road and St Peter's Hill, Morley St Botolph, Norfolk, NR18 9TE

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: c25m south-east of Morley Primary School, Junction of Deopham Road and St Peter's Hill, Morley St Botolph, Norfolk, NR18 9TE

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Norfolk
District:: South Norfolk (District Authority)
Parish:: Morley
National Grid Reference:: TM0645299654

Summary

First World War memorial, 1920, with Second World War additions.

Reasons for Designation

Morley War Memorial Cross, with flint and brick front enclosure wall and steps, standing at the junction of Deopham Road and St Peter’s Hill, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

Historic interest:

* as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20.

Architectural interest:

* a tall wheel-head memorial in granite in the manner of a wayside cross, in the Celtic style.

History

The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.

One such memorial was raised at Morley St Botolph as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by nine members of the local community who died in the First World War. The memorial was unveiled in May 1920 and dedicated by the Bishop of Norwich. Following the Second World War the names of eight men who died in that conflict were added to the memorial.

Details

The Cornish granite memorial stands in an enclosure on the south-east side of the junction of Deopham Road and St Peter’s Hill. The memorial comprises an approximately 3m tall rough-hewn wheel-head cross standing on a tapering plinth. The plinth stands on a single-stepped base, square on plan. The plinth bears the inscriptions.

The principal dedicatory inscription to the front face of the plinth reads TO OUR GLORIOUS DEAD/ IN HONOURED MEMORY OF THE MEN OF/ THE PARISHES OF MORLEY WHO FELL IN/ THE GREAT WAR 1914 - 1918/ (NAMES). The later Second World War dedication to the north-east face of the plinth reads ALSO OF THOSE WHO DIED IN/ THE WAR OF 1939 - 1945/ (NAMES).

The memorial enclosure is raised from road level, with a flint cobble retaining wall with red brick dressings and coped by a course of half-round black engineering bricks, carrying railings*. The enclosure is approached by a rake of four steps with a gate*, to the front.

* Pursuant to s1 (5A) of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (‘the Act’) it is declared that the metal railings and gate are not of special architectural or historic interest.

Sources

Websites
Roll of Honour - Norfolk, Morley, accessed 14 May 2018 from http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Norfolk/MorleyStBotolph.html
War Memorials Register, accessed 14 May 2018 from http://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/20126

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.