Reasons for Designation
Round cairns are prehistoric funerary monuments dating to the Bronze Age
(c.2000-700 BC). They were constructed as stone mounds covering single or
multiple burials. These burials may be placed within the mound in stone-lined
compartments called cists. In some cases the cairn was surrounded by a ditch.
Often occupying prominent locations, cairns are a major visual element in the
modern landscape. They are a relatively common feature of the uplands and are
the stone equivalent of the earthen round barrows of the lowlands. Their
considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provide
important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisation
amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of
their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered
worthy of protection. This cairn is very well preserved and largely intact. Most of the
archaeological deposits are undisturbed and contain valuable evidence relating
to the construction of the cairn and the nature and duration of its use.
Additionally, it is one of a group of large Prehistoric burial cairns located
prominently on the summits of hills in Coquetdale and it will contribute
to our understanding of Prehistoric settlement and activity in the area.
Details
The monument includes a large cairn of Bronze Age date situated on the
northern end of Cartington Hill. It commands extensive views in all
directions and is a prominent landmark. The cairn is very well preserved and
measures 17.5m in diameter and survives to a height of 1.8m. Traces of a kerb
are visible around the western periphery of the cairn. The centre has been
disturbed and the surface stones re-arranged by walkers to construct a
shelter, but otherwise the cairn is intact. MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
20897
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals Dixon, D D, Upper Coquetdale, (1903)Other No. 2275,
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
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