Reasons for Designation
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
Details
Vincent Knoll bowl barrow is a roughly circular cairn situated on a partially
quarried promontory overlooking Long Dale in the western upland ridges of the
limestone plateau of Derbyshire. The monument includes a mound measuring 9.5m
by 8.5m and surviving to a height of c.0.8m. The central part of the cairn was
disturbed in the early nineteenth century, probably for wall stone, but the
outer portion is intact. Partial excavation by Thomas Bateman in 1849 led to
the discovery of a rock-cut grave containing three crouched skeletons which
indicate a Bronze Age date for the barrow. A fourth skeleton, associated with
an iron spear head, indicates its re-use in the Anglian period. The drystone
wall crossing the south-eastern edge of the barrow is excluded from the
scheduling although the ground beneath it is included.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
13311
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
