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Enclosure and stone hut circle 770m south of Cox Tor

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1020006
Date first listed:: 07-Mar-2002

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1020006
Date first listed:: 07-Mar-2002

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Devon
District:: West Devon (District Authority)
Parish:: Whitchurch
National Park:: DARTMOOR
National Grid Reference:: SX 52998 75415

Reasons for Designation

Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and, because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards. The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites, major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as later industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes in the pattern of land use through time. Stone hut circles and hut settlements were the dwelling places of prehistoric farmers on Dartmoor. They mostly date from the Bronze Age, with the earliest examples on the Moor in this building tradition dating to about 1700 BC. The stone-based round houses consist of low walls or banks enclosing a circular floor area; remains of the turf or thatch roof are not preserved. The huts may occur singly or in small or large groups and may lie in the open or be enclosed by a bank of earth and stone. Although they are common on the Moor, their longevity and their relationship with other monument types provide important information on the diversity of social organisation and farming practices amongst prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The enclosure and stone hut circle 770m south of Cox Tor survive well and together with an associated coaxial field system form part of a particularly well-preserved palimpsest on the lower slopes of Cox Tor containing abundant evidence for the use of the area in both prehistoric and historic times.

Details

The monument includes an enclosure containing a stone hut circle situated on a gentle south facing slope of Cox Tor overlooking Whitchurch Common. The enclosure survives as a 50m long by 40m wide `D'-shaped area denoted by a 3.5m wide earthwork bank standing up to 0.5m high. The stone hut circle lies within the south western corner of the enclosure and survives as a 1.8m wide and 0.4m high earthwork bank surrounding a 2.3m long by 1.5m wide internal area. This monument sits within an extensive coaxial field system which extends over much of Whitchurch Common and the slopes of Cox Tor, and forms the subject of separate schedulings.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 22366
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
MPP fieldwork by S. Gerrard, Gerrard, S., (2000)
Title: Cox Tor Survey Source Date: 1991 Author: Publisher: Surveyor: 1:2500 plan

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.