North York Moors
Explore hidden histories, historic photos, and things you never knew about North York Moors from the collections and archives of Historic England.
Discover your local listed buildings and places
Introducing some of North York Moors' most historic sites, included in the National Heritage List for England. Some of these captions have been summarised by AI. Click through for the official List entry. Skip this section and go to place by numbers
Cawthorn Roman forts and camp including a section of medi…
Cropton
Cawthorn Roman forts and camp offer rare insights into Roman military strategy with well-preserved structures, contributing to the understanding of Roman conquest in northern England.
The Abbey Church
Ampleforth
Roman Catholic abbey church designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott and built in two phases, 1922-24 and then 1958-61. The attached monastic and school buildings are not included in the listing.
Former Troutsdale School House
Broxa-cum-Troutsdale
Small, single roomed rural school house, circa 1870. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Mauley Cross in Cropton Forest 580m north of Hill Top Farm
Stape
Mauley Cross is a medieval wayside cross serving as a religious symbol and waymarker beside a Roman road. It's a significant historical artifact, marking ancient routes.
Kirby Bank Trod, a section of paved trackway extending 40…
Kirkby
Good surviving section of engineered trackway believed to have originally been constructed for Rievaulx Abbey in the late C12 or C13.
Rievaulx Terrace
Rievaulx
Rievaulx Terrace, laid out in 1758, showcases spectacular valley views and Rievaulx Abbey ruins, highlighting English Landscape style development. It's preserved by the National Trust.
Duncombe Park
Helmsley
Duncombe Park, established in the early 18th century, is notable for its English natural style gardens, historical connections to Helmsley Castle, and ongoing restoration projects.
Lilla Cross on Lilla Howe, Fylingdales Moor
Allerston
Lilla Cross, a 10th-century standing cross on Fylingdales Moor, serves as a historical boundary marker for Whitby Abbey lands and medieval parishes, highlighting early medieval Christian...
The Fish
Fylingdales
The Fish, possibly the oldest collecting box still in service for the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, is a good example of Victorian foundry craftsmanship.
Mulgrave Castle
Barnby
Mulgrave Castle's park, designed by Humphry Repton, features Romantic landscaping with dramatic scenery and historic ruins, framed by picturesque woodlands and coast views.
Commondale Shepherds' Memorial
Commondale
First World War memorial, erected c1920. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Wayside cross known as Cooper Cross on Sutton Bank
Cold Kirby
Wayside crosses were erected from the 9th to 15th centuries to mark routes and reinforce Christian faith, especially in unmarked terrain such as moorlands.
Helmsley Castle: twelfth century ringwork, twelfth to fou…
Helmsley
Helmsley Castle is a notable example of a development from an Anglo-Saxon ringwork to a 12th-century enclosure castle, showcasing medieval architecture and historical evolution.
Memorial cross for Probationary Flight Officer Francis Ti…
Egton
Memorial cross commemorating the death of Probationary Flight Officer Francis Titcomb RNAS on 15 April 1917. Erected 1929. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Hood Hill motte and bailey
Kilburn High and Low
Hood Hill motte and bailey castle, linked to rebellious nobles de Stuteville and de Mobray, and King Henry I, holds historical importance for Norman Britain studies.
Former Falsgrave Signal Gantry
Grosmont
North Eastern Railway overtrack gantry for semaphore signals, 1911, sited at Falsgrave signal box, Scarborough 1934-2010. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Glaisdale War Memorial
Glaisdale
First World War memorial unveiled on 4 December 1920. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Lealholm War Memorial
Glaisdale
First World War memorial, 1920, with later additions for the Second World War. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Commondale War Memorial
Commondale
First World War memorial, unveiled 1921, designed by WH Earl. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Clapper Bridge carrying Ashfield Road/Wandels Lane across…
Danby
Clapper bridge with piers of herring-bone-tooled sandstone, probably medieval in origin, rebuilt after the mid C18, possibly circa 1807 when the nearby mill was rebuilt.
Lythe War Memorial
Lythe
War memorial. Erected c. 1920. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Appleton le Moors War Memorial
Appleton-le-Moors
First World War memorial. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Goathland War Memorial
Goathland
A First World War memorial of unknown date with additional names of the Second World War. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Church of St Matthew and churchyard gateway
Grosmont
Church of England parish church built in 1875 to the design of Armfield and Bottomley, broadly Early English in style, detailing of early French character.
Hinderwell, Port Mulgrave and Runswick War Memorial Clock…
Hinderwell
First World War memorial clock tower, unveiled 1921, with later additions for the Second World War. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Mowthorp Bridge
Suffield-cum-Everley
Double span masonry road bridge of circa 1804 crossing the Sea Cut (a flood relief drain of the same date). Read the official list entry to find out more.
Ivy Cottage
Thornton-le-Dale
Early C18 cottage retaining some evidence of a possible earlier timber framed longhouse. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Brooklet House
Thornton-le-Dale
Early C18 cottage, possibly originally two single-celled cottages. Read the official list entry to find out more.
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Search for more listed placesNorth York Moors through time
This timeline shows the first period of use for buildings and places on the National Heritage List for England, just one of the details recorded for every list entry. Click around to see how North York Moors changes over time. Skip this section and go to aerial photos
Prehistoric Before AD 43
Prehistory covers a million years of human occupation before the Roman invasion and the introduction of writing. Primarily hunter-gatherers of several human species including Neanderthals, the peoples moved across Europe, hunting animals, exchanging ideas and developing complex culture and belief systems including burial rites and astronomical understanding, as at Stonehenge for example.
Roman AD 43 to AD 410
Britain was invaded by four legions of the Roman army in AD 43, who relatively rapidly conquered England from landing points in Kent. Parts of Wales and Scotland soon followed.
Roman culture brought urbanism, monumental buildings, wide-ranging religious beliefs, writing, and strong social hierarchy. The Roman administrative system was withdrawn in AD 410.
Early medieval AD 410 to AD 1066
This period, often associated in England with Anglo-Saxons and Vikings, saw a reduction in urban living from the Roman period and increased migration from northern Europe.
Traces of this period can be found in cemeteries, particularly in artefacts and in some of the very early churches, as this period also saw the growth of Christianity in Britain.
Medieval AD 1066 to AD 1540
This period, sometimes known as the Middle Ages, began with the Norman invasion in AD 1066. It saw a significant rise in military and defensive buildings such as castles and earthworks, as well as religious houses dominating a largely agricultural landscape.
The monarchy and Church dominated the period, which also saw the break with the Roman Catholic Church and the English reformation.
Post medieval AD 1540 to AD 1901
The Post-Medieval period brought seismic changes to life in England, with religious reformation leading to the democratization of worship and the destruction of hundreds of religious houses.
In parallel, there was a huge expansion of scientific study and enlightenment that permanently altered the nation's social structure and landscape. Industrialization and mass production lead to wider global trade, emigration, and immigration.
20th century AD 1901 to AD 2000
The 20th century saw an incredible expansion of England's transport networks, with suburban growth shadowing rapid infrastructural expansion. The establishment of state schools, hospitals, and modern technical colleges, with new architectural styles, radically changed the appearance of towns and cities.
Two catastrophic world wars and the 1918 pandemic also brought unprecedented change, altering England's built environment and social structures forever.
Prehistoric Before AD 43
Prehistory covers a million years of human occupation before the Roman invasion and the introduction of writing. Primarily hunter-gatherers of several human species including Neanderthals, the peoples moved across Europe, hunting animals, exchanging ideas and developing complex culture and belief systems including burial rites and astronomical understanding, as at Stonehenge for example.
Roman AD 43 to AD 410
Britain was invaded by four legions of the Roman army in AD 43, who relatively rapidly conquered England from landing points in Kent. Parts of Wales and Scotland soon followed.
Roman culture brought urbanism, monumental buildings, wide-ranging religious beliefs, writing, and strong social hierarchy. The Roman administrative system was withdrawn in AD 410.
Early medieval AD 410 to AD 1066
This period, often associated in England with Anglo-Saxons and Vikings, saw a reduction in urban living from the Roman period and increased migration from northern Europe.
Traces of this period can be found in cemeteries, particularly in artefacts and in some of the very early churches, as this period also saw the growth of Christianity in Britain.
Medieval AD 1066 to AD 1540
This period, sometimes known as the Middle Ages, began with the Norman invasion in AD 1066. It saw a significant rise in military and defensive buildings such as castles and earthworks, as well as religious houses dominating a largely agricultural landscape.
The monarchy and Church dominated the period, which also saw the break with the Roman Catholic Church and the English reformation.
Post medieval AD 1540 to AD 1901
The Post-Medieval period brought seismic changes to life in England, with religious reformation leading to the democratization of worship and the destruction of hundreds of religious houses.
In parallel, there was a huge expansion of scientific study and enlightenment that permanently altered the nation's social structure and landscape. Industrialization and mass production lead to wider global trade, emigration, and immigration.
20th century AD 1901 to AD 2000
The 20th century saw an incredible expansion of England's transport networks, with suburban growth shadowing rapid infrastructural expansion. The establishment of state schools, hospitals, and modern technical colleges, with new architectural styles, radically changed the appearance of towns and cities.
Two catastrophic world wars and the 1918 pandemic also brought unprecedented change, altering England's built environment and social structures forever.
Aerial photos of North York Moors
Aerial photography helps reveal secrets of England's changing landscapes that are impossible to see from the ground. Skip this section and go to archive images

Ampleforth
Ampleforth Abbey and College, Ampleforth, 1929

Ampleforth
Ampleforth College and environs, Ampleforth, 1935

Helmsley
All Saints' Church and the remains of Helmsley Castle with the East Tower undergoing conservation, Helmsley, 1929

Helmsley
Helmsley Castle and the town centre, Helmsley, 1947

Mulgrave Castle
Mulgrave Castle and Stable Building, Mulgrave Castle, 1948

Mulgrave Castle
Mulgrave Castle and Stable Building, Mulgrave Castle, 1948

Rievaulx
Rievaulx Abbey, Rievaulx, 1948

Rievaulx
Rievaulx Abbey, Rievaulx, 1948

Goathland
The Mallyan Spout Hotel, Goathland, 1950

Goathland
The Mallyan Spout Hotel and St Mary's Church, Goathland, 1950
North York Moors in the Historic England Archive
The Historic England Archive cares for over 15 million images, dating from the 1850s to the present day. Discover stunning images of North York Moors' past. Skip this section and go to stories about heritage
Charles George Harper Collection
Sneaton Wood, Scarborough, North Yorkshire
Date created: 1892 - 1933
A hermitage folly carved into solid rock in Sneaton Wood
Eileen ‘Dusty’ Deste Collection
Bank Top, Rosedale, Ryedale, North Yorkshire
Date created: 1967
A view looking down onto the tops of calcining kiilns at Hollins Ironstone Mine, Bank Top
John Gay Collection: Counties
Ryedale, North Yorkshire
Date created: 1950s
A view looking down onto St Mary's Church, now isolated from the village of Levisham, but thought by local legend to be all that remains of an earlier...
London, Midland and Scottish Railway Company
Ryedale, North Yorkshire
Date created: 28 Jun 1923
A view looking north-west across the ruins of what was formerly the nave of the church at Rievaulx Abbey
Nigel Temple Collection of Postcards of Parks and Gardens
Scarborough, North Yorkshire
Date created: 1900 - 1930
EXTERIOR ELEVATION OF STONE AND PANTILE DETATCHED HOUSE
Walter Scott
Hambleton, North Yorkshire
Date created: 1939
A view looking south-east along the main street in Coxwold, past Mrs Barker's grocery store and the adjacent house on the north side
Charles George Harper Collection
Forge Valley, Scarborough, North Yorkshire
Date created: 1892 - 1933
A wooden footbridge across the stream in the Forge Valley
Eileen ‘Dusty’ Deste Collection
Bank Top, Rosedale, Ryedale, North Yorkshire
Date created: 1967
A view looking down towards a car parked beside spoil heaps at Hollins Ironstone Mine
John Gay Collection: Counties
Ryedale, North Yorkshire
Date created: 1950s
A view looking down onto St Mary's Church, now isolated from the village of Levisham, but thought by local legend to be all that remains of an earlier...
London, Midland and Scottish Railway Company
Ryedale, North Yorkshire
Date created: 16 Jul 1923
The arched entrance to the refectory at Rievaulx Abbey
Nigel Temple Collection of Postcards of Parks and Gardens
Scarborough, North Yorkshire
Date created: 1900 - 1905
EXTERIOR VIEW SHOWING THE SOUTH FRONT
Walter Scott
Hambleton, North Yorkshire
Date created: 1939
A view looking south-east along the main street in Coxwold
Stories about heritage in your local area
Historic England publishes news, blogs, research, videos, and podcasts celebrating England's rich heritage. Discover the stories we have about North York Moors. Skip this section and go to education
10 Lesser Known Places Linked to King Henry VIII
Mentions Rievaulx Abbey Cistercian monastery: inner and outer precinct, water-management works, agricultural features, enclosures and ancillary buildings
Discover the lesser-known historic sites linked to Henry VIII, including Whitehall Palace, Windsor Castle, Rievaulx Abbey, and Eltham Palace, London.
8 Images of a Frosted England
Mentions Rievaulx Abbey, Three round barrows 600m NW of Steeple Cross
Baby, it’s cold outside!
7 Things You May Not Know About the Battle of the Somme
Mentions Commondale Shepherds' Memorial
The Battle of the Somme was a joint offensive by the British and French forces.
England’s Quirkiest Listed Places
Mentions The Fish
You can search every list entry for free online and some may surprise you.
A Brief Introduction to Ancient Paths and Highways
Mentions Kirby Bank Trod, a section of paved trackway extending 400m southwards from just east of The Warren
From main roads connecting towns and cities to meandering green lanes and mysterious paths to nowhere, our highways and byways are steeped in history.
England’s Record Breaking Heritage
Mentions The Fish
The Guinness World Records celebrates 60 years of extraordinary achievements this week, from globetrotting explorers to sports heroes smashing records.
The English Railway Station
Mentions North York Moors
The first-ever national survey of these iconic structures has been published by Historic England.
New Survey Techniques Enhance Interpretation of a Monastic Landscape at Rievaulx Abbey
Mentions North York Moors
Find out how landscape archaeology is adding to our knowledge of the significant medieval abbey at Rievaulx, North Yorkshire.
Heritage at Risk, Volunteering and Wellbeing
Mentions North York Moors
New research illuminating the relationship between volunteering on Heritage at Risk projects and wellbeing.
War Memorials Listed Ahead of Armistice Day
Mentions Goathland War Memorial
First World War memorials in England have been listed ahead of Armistice Day. Many of them also commemorate those lost during the Second World War.
Heritage Across the Country Benefits from Latest Funding from the Culture Recovery Fund
Mentions North York Moors
Over 470 heritage organisations across the country to benefit from the second round of Culture Recovery Fund grants
Heritage at Risk in England Revealed in 2020
Mentions Kirby Bank Trod, a section of paved trackway extending 400m southwards from just east of The Warren, North York Moors
Historic England has revealed the historic sites most at risk of being lost forever as a result of neglect, decay or inappropriate development.
More Than 2,500 Poignant War Memorials Listed During Four Year Project to Commemorate First World War Centenary
Mentions Commondale Shepherds' Memorial
Through the First World War Memorials programme, 2,645 First World War memorials have been listed, more than doubling the amount previously listed.
War Memorials to Airmen Listed to Mark Centenary of the Royal Air Force
Mentions Memorial cross for Probationary Flight Officer Francis Titcomb (the Swinsty Cross)
To mark the centenary of the RAF, 14 war memorials to airmen are being listed or upgraded by DCMS on the advice of Historic England.
Battle of the Somme Memorials Listed
Mentions Commondale Shepherds' Memorial, North York Moors
We mark 100 years since one of the bloodiest battles in the First World War with 15 war memorial listings
Two Outstanding Yorkshire Churches Now Grade I Listed
Mentions The Abbey Church
Ampleforth Abbey and St Charles Borromeo, Hull upgraded to Grade I
North York Moors' social history through photos
Over 10,000 images from the Historic England Archive have been specially selected and re-captioned for teachers, students, and anyone who wants to learn more about their local area. Skip this section and go to grant-aided places
Ye Olde Police Station Snack Bar, Helmsley, North Yorkshire
Period: Georgian (1714 - 1836)
The police station in Market Place, Helmsley, was built originally as a warehouse in the early 19th century before it housed the local constabulary.
Ye Olde Police Station Snack Bar, Helmsley, North Yorkshire
Whorlton Castle, Whorlton, North Yorkshire
Period: Medieval (Middle Ages) (1066 - 1484)
This gatehouse is all that remains of a motte and bailey castle. The castle was built in the early 1100s. It was called the castle of Potto in 1216.
Whorlton Castle, Whorlton, North Yorkshire
Runswick Bay, Runswick, North Yorkshire
Period: Victorian (1837 - 1901)
A view of Runswick Bay looking north towards the village with a group of rowing boats on grassland in the foreground.
Runswick Bay, Runswick, North Yorkshire
Rosedale Abbey, Rosedale East Side, North Yorkshire
Period: Medieval (Middle Ages) (1066 - 1484)
This is all that remains of Rosedale Abbey (Priory).
Rosedale Abbey, Rosedale East Side, North Yorkshire
Robin Hood's Bay, North Yorkshire
Period: Victorian (1837 - 1901)
A view of Robin Hood's Bay, looking north-east over the rooftops of the village towards the Bay and the cliffs beyond.
Robin Hood's Bay, North Yorkshire
Rievaulx Abbey, Rievaulx, Ryedale, North Yorkshire
Period: Medieval (Middle Ages) (1066 - 1484)
Rievaulx Abbey, a Cistercian monastery, was founded in 1132.
Rievaulx Abbey, Rievaulx, Ryedale, North Yorkshire
Reading Room & Library, Fylingdales, North Yorkshire
Period: Victorian (1837 - 1901)
The exact date of this building is not clear. In 1891 is was bought on a 1000 year lease by Rev. R.J. Cooper, Vicar of Fylingdales Parish.
Reading Room & Library, Fylingdales, North Yorkshire
Rawson Syke, Farndale East, North Yorkshire
Period: Victorian (1837 - 1901)
This photograph is titled 'A Homestead'. It appears to be a house with a series of barns and outbuildings built in a row.
Rawson Syke, Farndale East, North Yorkshire
Visit grant-aided places near you
These places and buildings have been helped by Historic England's financial grants. Find historic places in your neighbourhood that you never knew existed! Please note that opening times may vary. Skip this section and go to related locations
Ayton Castle, Castle Rise
This monument comprises the earthworks of a medieval manorial center and the remains of a later fortified tower house complex.
Duncombe Park, Helmsley
Renowned for its grand grass terraces, ancient trees, and classical temples, this garden and its 255-acre parkland are designated a National Nature...
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