Staffordshire Moorlands
Explore hidden histories, historic photos, and things you never knew about Staffordshire Moorlands from the collections and archives of Historic England.
Discover your local listed buildings and places
Introducing some of Staffordshire Moorlands' most historic sites, included in the National Heritage List for England. Some of these captions have been summarised by AI. Click through for the official List entry. Skip this section and go to place by numbers
Alton Towers
Denstone
Alton Towers, an early 19th-century valley garden, transformed by Charles Talbot. It's renowned for its varied structures and public accessibility since 1839, becoming a major attraction.
Biddulph Grange
Biddulph
James and Maria Bateman transformed Biddulph Grange into exotic gardens featuring diverse themes like China and Egypt, embodying 19th-century interests in horticulture and design.
Mill House
Cheadle
Mill House is a historic 17th-century farmhouse with distinctive features like a massive ridge stack and mullioned windows, showcasing its enduring architectural significance.
Church of St Leonard
Ipstones
The Church of St Leonard, built in 1789-92 by the Sneyd family, was expanded in 1902-3 by Gerald Horsley. It's notable for its Gothic architecture.
St Johns Preparatory School
Alton
St. John's Preparatory School, designed by Pugin for the 16th Earl of Shrewsbury in 1847, exhibits a castellated style, reminiscent of Rhine castles.
Church of the Holy Cross
Ilam
The Church of the Holy Cross, with origins from the 11th century, features significant restorations, including work by Sir George Gilbert Scott.
Round House
Alton
Lock ups, like Alton's, were small temporary prisons for troublemakers, built in the 19th century, often as gifts, now historic monuments.
Biddulph Grange
Biddulph
Biddulph Grange began as a farmhouse transformed into an English Baroque mansion by John Bateman between 1848-60, later expanded in 1897 after a fire.
St Bertram's Bridge, Ilam
Blore with Swinscoe
St. Bertram’s Bridge is a medieval or early post-medieval single span bridge, notable for its original stonework alongside later parapet additions, bearing cultural significance linked to St.
Prospect Tower and Attached Wing
Biddulph
The Prospect Tower, constructed in 1828, is associated with horticulturist John Bateman, marking his early work period at Knypersley Hall before moving to Biddulph Grange.
Pea Low bowl barrow
Alstonefield
Pea Low bowl barrow is a prominent funerary monument from 2400-1500 BC, notable for its size, regional typology, and rare Roman re-use in the Peak District.
Cross Shaft Approximately 15 Yards South of South Porch o…
Ilam
The cross shaft, dating probably from the 10th century, stands 7 feet tall with interlace and spiral designs. It's located near the Church of the Holy Cross.
Elderbush Cave
Wetton
Elderbush Cave contains deposits from the Pleistocene to the Romano-British period, providing archaeological and environmental insights into human occupation and landscape changes.
The Malt House
Alton
The Malt House features a late 17th-century house with unique modifications, including early and mid-19th-century alterations and an underground malt kiln.
Leek Brook junction signal box on the Churnet Valley Railway
Leek
Signal box. Circa late 1860s by McKenzie and Holland for the North Staffordshire Railway. Constructed of Staffordshire blue brick with wooden weatherboarding and hipped Welsh slate roof.
Church of St Chad
Longsdon
The Church of St Chad, built between 1903-1905 by Gerald Horsley, features a Perpendicular style inspired by Norman Shaw. It includes a west tower, spire, and stained glass by Comper.
Church of St Margaret
Draycott in the Moors
The Church of St Margaret, dating from the late 13th century, features a refaced sandstone exterior, with pieces potentially by Pugin and medieval architectural elements.
Moated site and pond at Moor Hall Farm
Bagnall
The moated site at Moor Hall Farm demonstrates medieval wealth and status, featuring a moat with a fine water-management complex. It remains a significant historical monument.
Egyptian Portal and Two Pairs of Sphinxes
Biddulph
The Egyptian Portal and sphinxes, designed around 1856 by John Bateman and E.W. Cooke, feature reduced-scale sphinxes and a distinctive Egyptian-style portal framed by yew hedges.
Church of St Luke With Gargoyles to West and Effigy to East
Sheen
The Church of St Luke, featuring gargoyles and a priest effigy, has elements by Butterfield and Burleigh with notable Gothic architecture.
Church of St Bartholomew
Longnor
The Church of St Bartholomew, dating to circa 1781, features a four-stage tower and nave with Georgian coat of arms. The interiors include a 12th-century font and Serlian windows.
Church of St Mary
Checkley
The Church of St Mary, featuring a 12th-century core with notable 13th to 17th-century elements, showcases significant historical architecture, including C14 knight and Godfrey Foljambe...
Mrs Watts-russell Memorial
Ilam
Mrs. Watts-Russell Memorial, erected in 1840 and restored in the 20th century, is styled after the Eleanor Crosses and honors Mrs. Watts Russell by her husband.
Mill Cottage Adjacent to Cheddleton Mill (South)
Cheddleton
Early 19th-century Mill Cottage is part of Cheddleton flint mill complex, featuring grinding mills, furnaces, and kilns, creating durable tiles and pottery.
North Mill to Cheddleton Flint Mill
Cheddleton
The North Mill at Cheddleton Flint Mill, built between 1756-65 possibly by Brindley, is a significant historical water mill for grinding flint.
Hannel Farm
Heaton
A C16 vernacular lobby-entry dwelling with cruck frame, raised in height in the C17 and altered during the C19 and C20. Read the official list entry to find out more.
St Edward's War Memorial, Leek
Leek
First World War memorial, unveiled on 6 March 1922, with later additions for the Second World War. Read the official list entry to find out more.
War Memorial in St Lawrence's Churchyard, Biddulph
Biddulph
First World War memorial, unveiled on 4 June 1921. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Churchyard Cross
Draycott in the Moors
Churchyard cross, mid-C19, attributed to A W N Pugin. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Roman Catholic Church of St Mary
Draycott in the Moors
Roman Catholic church of 1815-16 in a Gothic style, within alterations of the mid-C19 and mid-C20. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Forsbrook and Blythe Bridge War Memorial
Forsbrook
A war memorial of 1921 by Robert Bridgeman and Sons of Lichfield, with a statue of an infantryman in mourning pose and constructed with Portland stone.
Cotton College War Memorial
Cotton
A First World War memorial, erected 1920; altered after the Second World War. Read the official list entry to find out more.
Milepost Near Upper Hulme (NGR SK0130760681)
Heathylee
An early C19 milepost of painted cast iron. The milepost is of a 'bobbin' type, having a cylindrical head with shallow domed top, set on a short, tapered cylindrical post.
Home Guard War Memorial affixed to triangulation pillar a…
Fawfieldhead
Concrete triangulation pillar with bronze plaque affixed to its west face.
Explore more
Search for more listed placesStaffordshire Moorlands through time
This timeline shows the first period of use for buildings and places on the National Heritage List for England, just one of the details recorded for every list entry. Click around to see how Staffordshire Moorlands changes over time. Skip this section and go to aerial photos
Prehistoric Before AD 43
Prehistory covers a million years of human occupation before the Roman invasion and the introduction of writing. Primarily hunter-gatherers of several human species including Neanderthals, the peoples moved across Europe, hunting animals, exchanging ideas and developing complex culture and belief systems including burial rites and astronomical understanding, as at Stonehenge for example.
Early medieval AD 410 to AD 1066
This period, often associated in England with Anglo-Saxons and Vikings, saw a reduction in urban living from the Roman period and increased migration from northern Europe.
Traces of this period can be found in cemeteries, particularly in artefacts and in some of the very early churches, as this period also saw the growth of Christianity in Britain.
Medieval AD 1066 to AD 1540
This period, sometimes known as the Middle Ages, began with the Norman invasion in AD 1066. It saw a significant rise in military and defensive buildings such as castles and earthworks, as well as religious houses dominating a largely agricultural landscape.
The monarchy and Church dominated the period, which also saw the break with the Roman Catholic Church and the English reformation.
Post medieval AD 1540 to AD 1901
The Post-Medieval period brought seismic changes to life in England, with religious reformation leading to the democratization of worship and the destruction of hundreds of religious houses.
In parallel, there was a huge expansion of scientific study and enlightenment that permanently altered the nation's social structure and landscape. Industrialization and mass production lead to wider global trade, emigration, and immigration.
20th century AD 1901 to AD 2000
The 20th century saw an incredible expansion of England's transport networks, with suburban growth shadowing rapid infrastructural expansion. The establishment of state schools, hospitals, and modern technical colleges, with new architectural styles, radically changed the appearance of towns and cities.
Two catastrophic world wars and the 1918 pandemic also brought unprecedented change, altering England's built environment and social structures forever.
Prehistoric Before AD 43
Prehistory covers a million years of human occupation before the Roman invasion and the introduction of writing. Primarily hunter-gatherers of several human species including Neanderthals, the peoples moved across Europe, hunting animals, exchanging ideas and developing complex culture and belief systems including burial rites and astronomical understanding, as at Stonehenge for example.
Early medieval AD 410 to AD 1066
This period, often associated in England with Anglo-Saxons and Vikings, saw a reduction in urban living from the Roman period and increased migration from northern Europe.
Traces of this period can be found in cemeteries, particularly in artefacts and in some of the very early churches, as this period also saw the growth of Christianity in Britain.
Medieval AD 1066 to AD 1540
This period, sometimes known as the Middle Ages, began with the Norman invasion in AD 1066. It saw a significant rise in military and defensive buildings such as castles and earthworks, as well as religious houses dominating a largely agricultural landscape.
The monarchy and Church dominated the period, which also saw the break with the Roman Catholic Church and the English reformation.
Post medieval AD 1540 to AD 1901
The Post-Medieval period brought seismic changes to life in England, with religious reformation leading to the democratization of worship and the destruction of hundreds of religious houses.
In parallel, there was a huge expansion of scientific study and enlightenment that permanently altered the nation's social structure and landscape. Industrialization and mass production lead to wider global trade, emigration, and immigration.
20th century AD 1901 to AD 2000
The 20th century saw an incredible expansion of England's transport networks, with suburban growth shadowing rapid infrastructural expansion. The establishment of state schools, hospitals, and modern technical colleges, with new architectural styles, radically changed the appearance of towns and cities.
Two catastrophic world wars and the 1918 pandemic also brought unprecedented change, altering England's built environment and social structures forever.
Aerial photos of Staffordshire Moorlands
Aerial photography helps reveal secrets of England's changing landscapes that are impossible to see from the ground. Skip this section and go to archive images

Leek
The War Memorial and environs, Leek, 1930

Leek
Brough, Nicholson & Hall Hope Silk Mill and environs, Leek, 1934

Swythamley Hall
Swythamley Hall and grounds, Swythamley Hall, 1939

Swythamley Hall
Swythamley Hall and grounds, Swythamley Hall, 1939

Cresswell
The Blythe Colour Works and the North Staffordshire Railway Line, Cresswell, 1934

Cresswell
The Blythe Colour Works, Cresswell, 1946

Froghall
The Gas Works and Froghall Colour Mill, Froghall, 1938

Froghall
The Thomas Bolton and Sons Brass and Copper Works, Froghall, 1949

Alton
Alton Towers, Alton, 1921

Alton Park
Alton Towers, Alton Park, 1951
Staffordshire Moorlands in the Historic England Archive
The Historic England Archive cares for over 15 million images, dating from the 1850s to the present day. Discover stunning images of Staffordshire Moorlands' past. Skip this section and go to stories about heritage
Eileen ‘Dusty’ Deste Collection
Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire
Date created: 1965 - 1968
Numbers 41 and 43 London Street viewed from the end of Duke Street with 50 Duke Street visible in the right foreground
Eric de Mare
Leek, Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire
Date created: 1956
View of Albion Street in Leek showing silk weavers' cottages with Albion Mill visible at the bottom of the street.
John Laing Collection
Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire
Date created: 21 Oct 1989
A girl with a Laing promotional umbrella posed in front of a rollercoaster ride during a Laing staff trip to Alton Towers
London, Midland and Scottish Railway Company
Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire
Date created: 01 Jun 1926
A view looking east across the Churnet Valley, with Alton Castle visible on the south side
Alfred Newton and Sons
Dove Dale, Derbyshire Dales, Derbyshire
Date created: 1896 - 1920
GENERAL VIEW OF RIVER DOVE
Eileen ‘Dusty’ Deste Collection
Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire
Date created: 1965 - 1968
The arched entrance giving access to number 68 St Edward Street, part of Spout Hall
Eric de Mare
Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire
Date created: 1956
View of Ashbourne Road showing silk weavers' cottages from the junction with Moorhouse Street.
John Laing Collection
Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire
Date created: 21 Oct 1989
Three girls on a chair swing ride during a Laing staff trip to Alton Towers
London, Midland and Scottish Railway Company
Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire
Date created: 01 Jun 1926
A general view looking across Alton and the surrounding area from the south-west
Alfred Newton and Sons
Dove Dale, Derbyshire Dales, Derbyshire
Date created: 1896 - 1920
GENERAL VIEW OF RIVER DOVE
Eric de Mare
Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire
Date created: 1956
View of London Street in Leek showing silk weavers' cottages.
London, Midland and Scottish Railway Company
Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire
Date created: 01 Jun 1926
A view looking north-west across the Churnet Valley, with Holme Cottage just visible amongst the trees
Stories about heritage in your local area
Historic England publishes news, blogs, research, videos, and podcasts celebrating England's rich heritage. Discover the stories we have about Staffordshire Moorlands. Skip this section and go to education
Funding for Young People to Explore and Celebrate Their Local History
Mentions Staffordshire Moorlands
Historic England has announced new funding for 21 creative youth-led place-marking projects across England.
Staffordshire Moorlands' social history through photos
Over 10,000 images from the Historic England Archive have been specially selected and re-captioned for teachers, students, and anyone who wants to learn more about their local area. Skip this section and go to grant-aided places
Wetley Abbey, Cellarhead Road, Cheddleton, Staffordshire
Period: Georgian (1714 - 1836)
This is a late 1820s home. The house has been built in a Tudor/Gothic style. Despite the name, the building has no religious connection.
Wetley Abbey, Cellarhead Road, Cheddleton, Staffordshire
Weavers' cottages, Ashbourne Road, Leek, Staffordshire
Period: 1950s (1950 - 1959)
Silk weavers' cottages in Ashbourne Road seen from the junction with Moorhouse Street.
Weavers' cottages, Ashbourne Road, Leek, Staffordshire
The Hospital and school, Castle Hill Road, Alton, Staffordshire
Period: Victorian (1837 - 1901)
This hospital, convent and school was built between 1840 and 1847 by A. W. N. Pugin.
The Hospital and school, Castle Hill Road, Alton, Staffordshire
The Convent, Castle Hill Road, Alton, Staffordshire
Period: Victorian (1837 - 1901)
A.W.N. Pugin constructed this building as a residence for the 16th Earl of Shrewsbury in 1847.
The Convent, Castle Hill Road, Alton, Staffordshire
The Castle, Castle Hill Road, Alton, Staffordshire
Period: Medieval (Middle Ages) (1066 - 1484)
A castle has been in existence here since 1176. The castle was originally for a Knight of William the Conqueror, Bertram de Verdun.
The Castle, Castle Hill Road, Alton, Staffordshire
Stables, Albion Mill, Albion Street, Leek, Staffordshire
Period: 1990s (1990 - 1999)
Early industrial sites that required produce to be move between different locations often built their own stables.
Stables, Albion Mill, Albion Street, Leek, Staffordshire
Roman Catholic Church of St Giles, Bank Street, Cheadle, Staffordshire
Period: Victorian (1837 - 1901)
This Roman Catholic Church was built between 1841 and 1846.
Roman Catholic Church of St Giles, Bank Street, Cheadle, Staffordshire
Public Conveniences, Mill Street, Leek, Staffordshire
Period: Victorian (1837 - 1901)
This public toilet was built in 1900. The Gothic building is just one of many buildings in Leek that were built in the Victorian period.
Public Conveniences, Mill Street, Leek, Staffordshire
Discover more
Ready for more local heritage? Take a look at these other places nearby

Stoke-on-Trent
Local Authority District

Derbyshire Dales
Local Authority District

Newcastle-under-Lyme
Local Authority District